United States v. Heard

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _______________ m 00-30026 _______________ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, VERSUS MICHAEL O’SHEA HEARD, Defendant-Appellant. _________________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana (98-CR-30011-1) _________________________ December 7, 2000 Before POLITZ, SMITH, and PARKER, 20, 1999, and the court entered the judgment Circuit Judges. on October 26, 1999. The court appointed an attorney on October 25, 1999. Heard filed no PER CURIAM:* motions or notices of appeal after the entry of the judgment until December 21, 1999. The Michael Heard was sentenced on October district court granted his motion for out-of- time appeal on January 3, 2000, and Heard filed his appeal that day. * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has I. determined that this opinion should not be “A timely notice of appeal . . . is a pre- published and is not precedent except under the requisite to our exercise of jurisdiction.” Unit- limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. ed States v. Winn, 948 F.2d 145, 153 (5th Cir. 1991). Under FED. R. APP. P. 4(b), a de- Even if the time for filing a motion for out- fendant has ten days after the entry of the of-time appeal had expired, the district court judgment being appealed to file his notice of could have granted an appeal pursuant to 28 appeal. Rule 4(b)(4) allows a district court to U.S.C. § 2255.2 See Mack v. Smith, 659 F.2d extend the time for filing for an additional thir- 23, 25-26 (Former 5th Cir. Oct. 1981). Cases ty days if it finds “excusable neglect” or “good in which § 2255 motions have essentially al- cause.” lowed out-of-time appeals generally allege in- effective assistance of counsel. See, e.g., Unit- Heard waited over forty days to move for ed States v. Lankford, 196 F.3d 563, 569 (5th an out-of-time appeal. In United States v. Cir. 1999), cert. denied, 120 S. Ct. 1984 Awalt, 728 F.2d 704, 705 (5th Cir. 1984), we (2000); United States v. Clark, 193 F.3d 845, held that “[c]ourts cannot extend the time pe- 846 (5th Cir. 1999); Barrientos v. United riod beyond the forty-day time period States, 668 F.2d 838, 842 (5th Cir. 1982); prescribed by Rule 4(b).” A “late notice or Mack, 659 F.2d at 25. There is no allegation some other filing evidencing an intention to of ineffective assistance. appeal must be filed within the forty-day period.” Id. Therefore, because Heard failed to file any motion or notice of appeal within the forty-day II. period afforded by the extension, we find no We have treated the appointment of counsel ground on which the district court properly as the equivalent of the grant of an out-of-time could base its motion to grant an out-of-time appeal. See United States v. Lister, 53 F.3d appeal. We therefore DISMISS the appeal for 66 (5th Cir. 1995); United States v. Quimby, want of jurisdiction. 636 F.2d 86 (5th Cir. Unit A Feb. 1981). In Quimby, this court treated the district court’s authorization for defendant to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal twelve days after the entry of judgment as a finding of excusable neglect. 636 F.2d at 89. Lister extended this reasoning to find a court’s ruling on defendant’s motion for appointment of sub- stitute appellate counsel tantamount to a find- ing of excusable neglect. 52 F.3d at 68. 2 Even this liberal construction, however, The relevant portion of the statute reads: does not assist Heard. Both Quimby and Lis- ter filed their notices of appeal within the If the court finds . . . that there has been such a denial or infringement of the forty-day limit. Heard filed no motion within constitutional rights of the prisoner as to this time, and Awalt plainly indicates that some render the judgment vulnerable to collateral filing within the forty-day period is necessary attack, the court shall vacate and set the for the court even to consider extending the judgment aside and shall discharge the time for excusable neglect. Thus, the district prisoner or resentence him or grant a new court erred in granting the motion for out-of- trial or correct the sentence as may appear time appeal. appropriate. 2