Transocean Terminal v. Berry

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _______________ m 00-60379 Summary Calendar _______________ TRANSOCEAN TERMINAL OPERATORS AND SIGNAL MUTUAL INDEMNITY ASSOCIATION, LTD., Petitioners, VERSUS CHARLES BERRY, DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF WORKER’S COMPENSATION PROGRAMS, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, Respondents. _________________________ Petition for Review of a Decision of the Benefits Review Board (99-796) _________________________ January 5, 2001 Before JOLLY, SMITH, and DENNIS, Transocean Terminal Operators (“Trans- Circuit Judges. ocean”) and Signal Mutual Indemnity Association, Inc. (“Signal”), petition for PER CURIAM:* review of an order o f the Benefits Review Board (“BRB”) awardi ng disability compensation benefits. Concluding that the * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published * and is not precedent except under the limited (...continued) (continued...) circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. decision of the administrative law judge same standard the BRB applies to review a de- (“ALJ”) is supported by substantial evidence, cision of the ALJ: whether the decision is sup- we deny the petition for review and affirm the ported by substantial evidence and is in decision of the BRB. accordance with law. New Thoughts Finishing Co. v. Chilton, 118 F.3d 1028, 1030 (5th Cir. I. 1997). Thus, neither the BRB nor this court The disability award was made pursuant to has authority to engage in a de novo review of a claim under the Longshore and Harbor the evidence or to substitute its views for Workers’ Compensation Act, 33 U.S.C. § 901 those of the ALJ. Banks v. Chicago Grain et seq. Charles Berry suffered dehydration and Trimmers Ass’n, 390 U.S. 459 (1968); Cal- acute renal failure while working as a freight beck v. Strachan Shipping Co., 306 F.2d 693 handler for Transocean. The parties were (5th Cir. 1962). unable to resolve the claim administratively, and after a formal hearing the ALJ found that That the facts may permit diverse inferences Berry’s disability became permanent partial as is immaterial. Presley v. Tinsley Maintenance of October 28, 1996, the date on which Berry Serv., 529 F.2d 433 (5th Cir. 1976). Rather, reached maximum medical improvement. This the findings of the ALJ must be accepted status enables him to receive disability unless unsupported by substantial evidence in compensation benefits. the record considered as a whole, O'Leary v. Brown-Pacific-Maxon, Inc., 340 U.S. 504, Dissatisfied with the ruling, Transocean 508 (1951), or unless they are irrational, filed a motion for reconsideration. In denying O'Keeffe v. Smith Assocs., 380 U.S. 359, 362 the motion, the ALJ stressed that “[e]very (1965). This standard applies because it is the scintilla of evidence in th[e] matter was ALJ who alone is charged with selecting the thoroughly and cautiously analyzed, discussed inference that seems most reasonable. and accorded the weight and credit it Cardillo v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 330 U.S. deserved.” The ALJ was unpersuaded that the 469 (1947). Moreover, we must resolve all testimony of Dr. Epsenan, the medical expert doubts “in favor of the employee in offered by Transocean, warranted greater accordance with the remedial purposes of the probative weight than did that of Dr. Mims, a LHWCA.” Empire United Stevedores v. Gat- nephrologist whom saw Berry multiple times, lin, 936 F.2d 819, 822 (5th Cir. 1991). or of Dr. Vorhoff, Berry’s treating physician. Transocean nonetheless asks us to reweigh the evidence and find that Espenan’s testimony Transocean appealed to the BRB, which is dispositive. We decline to do so. The BRB affirmed, finding that the ALJ had provided an found that the ALJ had “provided an extensive “extensive and rational explanation” for why and rational explanation for crediting the Mims’s and Vorhoff’s opinions were credited opinions of Drs. Mims and Vorhoff to find over Epsenan’s and why Berry’s injury was claimant suffered from acute renal failure in properly classified as permanent. 1996 and could not return to his usual work.” The ALJ’s reasoning was transparent and II. explicit in his twenty-three page decision. This We review decisions of the BRB using the reasoning was reiterated in his order denying 2 reconsideration. Whether Berry’s non-work related high blood pressure or his working conditions were a greater cause of his episode of acute dehydration was a question of fact that the ALJ found in Berry’s favor. The ALJ’s decision is supported by substantial evidence, and we will not replace it with our own. The petition for review is DENIED, and the decision of the BRB, affirming the decision of the ALJ, is AFFIRMED. 3