In Re ORTHALLIANCE, INC., CONTRACT LITIGATION
No. MDL 1652.Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation.
December 7, 2004.Before WM. TERRELL HODGES, Chairman, JOHN F. KEENAN, D. LOWELL JENSEN, J. FREDERICK MOTZ,[*] ROBERT L. MILLER, Jr., KATHRYN H. VRATIL AND DAVID R. HANSEN, Judges of the Panel.
ORDER DENYING TRANSFER
WM. TERRELL HODGES, Chairman.
This litigation currently consists of thirteen actions listed on the attached Schedule A and pending in eleven districts as follows: two actions each in the Middle District of Florida and the Northern District of Indiana; and one action each in the Northern District of Alabama, the Northern and Southern Districts of Florida, the Northern District of Georgia, the Northern District of Illinois, the Eastern District of Kentucky, the District of Massachusetts, the District of Oregon, and the Middle District of Tennessee.[1] OrthAlliance, *1355 Inc., the only common party to this litigation (serving as a plaintiff in six actions and a defendant in the remaining seven), originally moved the Panel, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1407, for an order centralizing this litigation in the Northern District of Indiana or, alternatively, the Middle District of Florida. Opposing Section 1407 transfer are parties aligned opposite OrthAlliance in the Northern District of Alabama action, the Northern District of Florida action, and the Northern District of Illinois action. Parties aligned opposite OrthAlliance in the remaining actions subject to the motion and in a consolidated Northern District of Texas potential tag-along action agree with OrthAlliance that some centralization is appropriate. They oppose transfer, however, of five actions that they identify as trial ready (the two Middle District of Florida actions, the Northern District of Georgia action, one of the Northern District of Indiana actions, and the Middle District of Tennessee action). These respondents also favor selection of a different district, the Northern District of Texas, as transferee forum. In reply, movant OrthAlliance opposes the suggested Texas forum but it does agree with these respondents that two of the five actions identified as trial ready (the Northern District of Georgia and Middle District of Tennessee actions) need not be transferred. OrthAlliance continues to favor centralization of the remaining actions included on its Section 1407 motion.
On the basis of the papers filed and hearing session held, the Panel finds that Section 1407 centralization would neither serve the convenience of the parties and witnesses nor further the just and efficient conduct of this litigation. Movant has failed to persuade us that any common questions of fact and law are sufficiently complex, unresolved and/or numerous to justify Section 1407 transfer in this docket in which some constituent actions have already been pending for over three years. We point out that alternatives to transfer exist that can minimize whatever possibilities there might be of duplicative discovery and/or inconsistent pretrial rulings. See, e.g., In re Eli Lilly and Company (Cephalexin Monohydrate) Patent Litigation, 446 F. Supp. 242, 244 (Jud.Pan.Mult.Lit.1978). See also Manual for Complex Litigation, Fourth, § 20.14 (2004).
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the motion, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1407, for centralization of the actions listed on Schedule A is denied.
SCHEDULE A
MDL-1652 In re OrthAlliance, Inc., Contract Litigation
Northern District of Alabama
OrthAlliance, Inc. v. Ronald G. Philipp, et al., C.A. No. 2:04-2245
Middle District of Florida
David Tod Garner, et al. v. OrthAlliance, Inc., C.A. No. 3:03-948
Gregory P. Scott, et al. v. OrthAlliance, Inc., C.A. No. 8:03-2334
Northern District of Florida
OrthAlliance, Inc. v. Stephen C. Trawick, D.D.S., et al., C.A. No. 3:04-310
Southern District of Florida
OrthAlliance, Inc. v. Alicia Carroll, D.M.D., et al., C.A. No. 1:04-22256
Northern District of Georgia
T. Barry Clower, D.M.D., P.C., et al. v. OrthAlliance, Inc., C.A. No. 1:01-1636
*1356 Northern District of Illinois
OrthAlliance, Inc. v. Charles L. Schnibben, D.D.S., M.S., et al., C.A. No. 1:04-4850
Northern District of Indiana
Orthodontic Affiliates, P.C., et al. v. OrthAlliance, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 2:01-516
OrthAlliance, Inc. v. Michael D. Goodwin; D.D.S., M.S., et al., C.A. No. 2:04-285
Eastern District of Kentucky
Kentucky Center For Orthodontics, P.S.C. v. OrthAlliance, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 5:02-517
District of Massachusetts
John F. Hanson, Jr., et al. v. OrthAlliance, Inc., C.A. No. 3:04-30045
District of Oregon
OrthAlliance, Inc. v. Kenneth Greenbaum, et al., C.A. No. 6:04-6238
Middle District of Tennessee
Anthony R. Togrye, et al. v. OrthAlliance, Inc., C.A. No. 3:01-1579
NOTES
[*] Judge Motz took no part in the disposition of this matter.
[1] The Panel has been notified of additional purportedly related actions pending in the Eastern District of New York and the Northern District of Texas. In light of the Panel's disposition of this docket, the question of Section 1407 transfer with respect to these actions is moot.