Kimbrell v. Scott

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 00-41108 Summary Calendar EDWIN EARL KIMBRELL, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. WAYNE SCOTT, Executive Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice; GARY L. JOHNSON, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION; LANNETTE LINTHICUM, Medical Director; ROBERT R. TREON, Warden; JAMES L. JONES, Major; UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED, State Classification Committee Member; UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED, Classification Committee Member; UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED, Classification Committee Member; GUILLERMO PORRAS, Medical Director; LOREN L. BREWER, Health Service Manager; UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED, Medical Aide; UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED, Medical Aide; UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED, Medical Aide; UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED, Medical Aide; UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED, Medical Aide; UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED, Medical Aide; RONALD L. KELLY, Food Service Manager; SONIA D. ROCKER, Food Service Manager, Defendants-Appellees. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas USDC No. 9:99-CV-267 -------------------- March 6, 2001 Before SMITH, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 00-41108 -2- Edwin Earl Kimbrell (Kimbrell), Texas prisoner #429359, appeals the district court's dismissal of his civil rights action for failure to exhaust his administrative remedies as required by 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). We address only those claims raised before this court and the district court, namely that Kimbrell's placement in administrative segregation put his health at risk and that defendants acted with deliberate indifference to his "serious medical needs." See Yohey v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 224-25 (5th Cir. 1993) and Leverette v. Louisville Ladder Co., 183 F.3d 339, 342 (5th Cir. 1999), cert. denied, 528 U.S. 1138 (2000). We review a dismissal under § 1997e(a) de novo. Powe v. Ennis, 177 F.3d 393, 394 (5th Cir. 1999). The record indicates that Kimbrell did not administratively exhaust his claim that administrative segregation is a risk to his health. Even if this claim were exhausted, it fails to raise a constitutional issue. His claim that prison regulations forbid placing prisoners with serious medical needs in administrative segregation does not give rise to a constitutional claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. See Hernandez v. Estelle, 788 F.2d 1154, 1158 (5th Cir. 1986). Moreover, unsuccessful medical treatment, acts of negligence, neglect, or medical malpractice, or a prisoner’s disagreement with prison officials regarding medical treatment are insufficient to establish an unconstitutional denial of medical care. Varnado v. Lynaugh, 920 F.2d 320, 321 (5th Cir. 1991). His placement in administrative segregation does not constitute a violation of a constitutionally cognizable liberty interest. See No. 00-41108 -3- Luken v. Scott, 71 F.3d 192, 193 (5th Cir. 1995). Whether this claim was administratively exhausted is irrelevant to this civil rights suit because the claim cannot succeed even if exhausted. The district court's dismissal of this claim is therefore AFFIRMED. The only remaining claim presented to this court is that defendants were deliberately indifferent to Kimbrell's "serious medical needs." We liberally construe "serious medical needs" to include Kimbrell's claims that he was refused his prescribed medication and that defendants Ronald Kelly and Sonia Rocker denied him his prescribed diet. These claims were exhausted, and they do raise a constitutional question under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. See Payne v. Lynaugh, 843 F.2d 177, 178 (5th Cir. 1988). Accordingly, the dismissal of these claims is REVERSED, and they are REMANDED to the district court for further proceedings. We express no view on how these claims should be decided. AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED AND REMANDED IN PART.