United States v. Aguilera-Ayala

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT _____________________ No. 00-50149 Summary Calendar _____________________ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus FERNANDO AGUILERA-AYALA, Defendant-Appellant. _________________________________________________________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. P-99-CR-275-1-FB _________________________________________________________________ March 21, 2001 Before JOLLY, DAVIS, and STEWART, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Fernando Aguilera-Ayala appeals his conviction and 77-month sentence following his plea of guilty to illegal reentry after deportation in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Aguilera argues that the felony conviction that resulted in his increased sentence under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) was an element of the offense that should have been charged in the indictment. This argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998). Although the Supreme Court has questioned its ruling in Almendarez- * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Torres, it has not been overruled by the Supreme Court. See Apprendi v. New Jersey, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 2361-62 & n.15 (2000); United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000), petition for cert. filed (U.S. Jan. 26, 2001)(No. 00-8299). Aguilera’s argument is foreclosed. In the alternative, Aguilera contends that because he did not admit to his prior felony during his rearraignment, his case is distinguishable from Almendarez-Torres. He has failed to show plain error arising from the district court’s application of Almendarez-Torres. See United States v. Calverley, 37 F.3d 160, 162-64 (5th Cir. 1994)(en banc). Accordingly, Aguilera’s conviction and sentence are A F F I R M E D. 2