United States v. Juarez-Villalon

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 00-10928 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus REYNALDO JUAREZ-VILLALON, Defendant-Appellant. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 4:00-CR-7-1-Y -------------------- April 12, 2001 Before JOLLY, HIGGINBOTHAM, and JONES, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Reynaldo Juarez-Villalon appeals from his guilty-plea conviction and sentence for illegal reentry by a previously deported alien in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Juarez-Villalon argues that in view of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S. Ct. 2348, 2362-63 (2000), his prior felony conviction was an element of the offense under 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) and not merely a sentence enhancement. He acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 247 (1998), but states that he is preserving it for possible * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 00-10928 -2- Supreme Court review because the Supreme Court indicated in Apprendi that Almendarez-Torres may have been wrongly decided. Because the Supreme Court has not overruled Almendarez-Torres, this court is compelled to follow it. See United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 121 S. Ct. 1214 (2001). Accordingly, the judgment is AFFIRMED.