United States v. Moreno-Galindo

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 00-20210 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus ROBERTO MORENO-GALINDO, Defendant-Appellant. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-99-CR-577-ALL -------------------- April 12, 2001 Before JOLLY, HIGGINBOTHAM, and JONES, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Roberto Moreno-Galindo appeals from his guilty-plea conviction and sentence for illegal reentry by a previously deported alien in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Moreno-Galindo argues that in view of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 120 S. Ct. 2348, 2362-63 (2000), his prior felony conviction was an element of the offense under § 1326(b)(2), and not merely a sentence enhancement. He acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 247 (1998), but states that he is preserving it for possible Supreme Court review * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 00-20210 -2- because the Supreme Court indicated in Apprendi that Almendarez- Torres may have been wrongly decided. Because the Supreme Court has not overruled Almendarez-Torres, this court is compelled to follow it. See United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 121 S. Ct. 1214 (2001). Moreno-Galindo argues that the indictment failed to charge an offense under 8 U.S.C. § 1326 because it did not allege any general intent on the part of Moreno-Galindo. This court’s recent decision in United States v. Guzman-Ocampo, 236 F.3d 233, 236 (5th Cir. 2000), is dispositive. The indictment alleged every statutorily required element of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 and fairly imported that Moreno-Galindo’s reentry was a voluntary act in view of the allegations that he had been excluded, deported, and removed, and that he was present in Houston, Texas, without having obtained the consent of the Attorney General. Moreno- Galindo failed to challenge the indictment as to his voluntariness. Consequently, under Guzman-Ocampo, the indictment was sufficient. Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is AFFIRMED.