United States v. Canizales

Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Date filed: 2001-04-13
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               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT



                            No. 00-41032
                        Conference Calendar



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                         Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

ARMANDO VALLEJO CANIZALES,

                                         Defendant-Appellant.

                      --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
               for the Southern District of Texas
                     USDC No. L-00-CR-460-1
                      --------------------
                         April 12, 2001

Before JOLLY, HIGGINBOTHAM, and JONES, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Armando Vallejo-Canizales (Vallejo) appeals his 77-month

sentence imposed following his plea of guilty to a charge of

illegal reentry into the United States after deportation, a

violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.   He contends that the aggravated

felony conviction that resulted in his increased sentence under 8

U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) was an element of the offense that should

have been charged in the indictment.   Vallejo acknowledges that

his argument is foreclosed by the Supreme Court’s decision in

Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998), but he

     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                          No. 00-41032
                               -2-

seeks to preserve the issue for Supreme Court review in the light

of the decision in Apprendi v. New Jersey, 120 S. Ct. 2348

(2000).

     Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres.   See Apprendi,

120 S. Ct. at 2362; United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984

(5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 121 S. Ct. 1214 (2001).   Vallejo’s

argument is foreclosed.

     AFFIRMED.