United States v. Perez-Ruelas

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-50335 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JAVIER RUBEN PEREZ-RUELAS, Defendant-Appellant. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. EP-00-CR-1493-ALL-H -------------------- October 23, 2001 Before REAVLEY, DAVIS and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Javier Ruben Perez-Ruelas (Perez) has appealed his conviction, based on his guilty plea, of having unlawfully reentered the United States in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. We affirm. Perez contends that he is entitled to reversal because, at his rearraignment, the district court did not advise him (1) that the court must consider any applicable guideline in determining his sentence and (2) of the effect of the supervised-release term which he would receive. See Fed. R. Crim. P. 11(c)(1). * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 01-50335 -2- Perez is not entitled to reversal as a result of the district court’s not advising him concerning the guidelines, because the record shows that it did not affect his willingness to plead guilty. See United States v. Vasquez-Bernal, 197 F.3d 169, 171 (5th Cir. 1999), cert. denied, 528 U.S. 1130 (2000). The district court’s failure to explain the effect of a supervised-release term was harmless error because the total of the prison term and the supervised-release term which Perez actually received, plus the maximum prison term he can receive if his supervised release is revoked, is less than the maximum prison term provided by law for the offense, which Perez had been made aware of at rearraignment. See United States v. Cuevas- Andrade, 232 F.3d 440, 444 (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 121 S. Ct. 1748 (2001). AFFIRMED.