Filed 10/31/13 P. v. Madrid CA4/1
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COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D063851
Plaintiff and Respondent,
v. (Super. Ct. No. SCD241723)
MARIO RICHARD MADRID,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Peter C.
Deddeh, Judge. Affirmed.
Ava R. Stralla, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and
Appellant.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
Mario Richard Madrid was charged with a number of crimes which were alleged
to have been committed while he was in jail. In October 2012, Madrid entered guilty
pleas to two counts of vandalism under $400 (Pen. Code,1 § 594, subd. (a)(b)(2)(A)). He
1 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code unless otherwise specified.
admitted that each offense was committed for the benefit of a criminal street gang
(§ 186.22, subd. (d)), thus elevating the offenses to felonies. Madrid also admitted three
prison priors (§ 667.5, subd. (b)) and one strike prior (§ 667, subds. (b)-(i)). The pleas
were entered pursuant to People v. West (1970) 3 Cal.3d 595, in order to take the benefit
of a plea agreement. Madrid also agreed to a "Harvey2 waiver," which permitted the
court to consider dismissed counts and allegations at the time of sentencing.
Sentencing was delayed until March 2013. Prior to sentencing defense counsel
made an oral motion on Madrid's behalf to withdraw the guilty plea. The motion was
based on counsel's alleged lack of preparation because she had not filed a written
sentencing memorandum. The court noted counsel was fully prepared, had reviewed
numerous materials and was competent to handle the sentencing. The court denied the
motion to withdraw the guilty plea.
Counsel made a motion pursuant to People v. Superior Court (Romero) (1996)
13 Cal.4th 497, asking the court to strike the serious/violent felony (strike) prior. The
court denied the motion and sentenced Madrid to a determinate term of seven years four
months. Madrid filed a timely notice of appeal but did not obtain a certificate of probable
cause. (§ 1237.5.)
Appellate counsel has filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25
Cal.3d 436 (Wende) and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 (Anders). Pursuant to
Anders, counsel has identified possible, but not arguable issues:
2 People v. Harvey (1979) 25 Cal.3d 754.
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1. Was Madrid properly advised of his rights and the consequences of his pleas at
the time he entered the guilty pleas?
2. Did the trial court properly deny counsel's oral motion to withdraw the guilty
plea?
3. Did counsel provide effective assistance of counsel as required by Strickland v.
Washington (1984) 466 U.S. 668?
4. Did the court properly deny Madrid's motion to strike his serious/violent prior
conviction?
5. Was the court's failure to formally engage in allocution prior to sentencing
prejudicial thus warranting reversal?
We offered Madrid the opportunity to file a brief on his own behalf. Madrid has
filed a brief in which he contends trial counsel was ineffective for her failure to
investigate, prepare and adequately communicate with him. Madrid has attached a
number of exhibits to his brief, but his contentions are all based on alleged failures by
trial counsel, which are not preserved in the record on appeal. Claims of ineffective
assistance of trial counsel, based on matters outside the record, must be raised by way of
a petition for writ of habeas corpus and not by direct appeal. (People v. Mendoza Tello
(1997) 15 Cal.4th 264, 266-267.) Accordingly, Madrid's supplemental brief does not
raise any reasonably arguable issues on appeal. We reject Madrid's appellate claims
without prejudice as to the merits of any claims to be raised by way of habeas corpus.
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We have reviewed the entire record in accordance with Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d
436 and Anders, supra, 386 U.S. 738, and have not found any reasonably arguable
appellate issues. Competent counsel has represented Franklin on this appeal.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
HUFFMAN, J.
WE CONCUR:
BENKE, Acting P. J.
AARON, J.
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