FILED
United States Court of Appeals
Tenth Circuit
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
December 3, 2013
TENTH CIRCUIT Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
HUBERT WARREN,
Petitioner - Appellant,
No. 13-1386
v. (D.C. No. 1:13-CV-02229-LTB)
(D. Colo.)
NO NAMED RESPONDENT,
Respondent - Appellee.
ORDER
DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY
Before KELLY, HOLMES, and MATHESON, Circuit Judges.
Petitioner-Appellant Hubert Warren, a pro se inmate in a Texas detention
facility, seeks to appeal from the denial of his petition for habeas corpus relief
arising from his conviction in Texas state court. 28 U.S.C. § 2254. We deny a
certificate of appealability (“COA”) and dismiss the appeal.
Mr. Warren filed a petition for habeas relief in the district court
challenging the validity of his state conviction and sentence. Because Mr. Warren
did not name a respondent in his petition, the district court determined that the
proper respondent was the warden of the Texas state prison in which Mr. Warren
is incarcerated. The court held that it did not have jurisdiction over the Texas
warden and thus did not have jurisdiction over Mr. Warren’s claims. It declined
to transfer the action to a court where the petition could have been brought
because of Mr. Warren’s four prior unsuccessful federal habeas corpus actions
challenging the validity of the same conviction and sentence. See Warren v.
Quarterman, No. 3-07-CV-0849-N, 2007 WL 1609821, at *1 (N.D. Tex. June 4,
2007).
We may issue a COA only if Mr. Warren makes “a substantial showing of
the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). He may accomplish
this by showing that reasonable jurists could debate whether the petition should
have been resolved differently or that the issues deserve further proceedings.
Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). Where the district court dismisses
the petition on procedural grounds and does not reach the merits of the underlying
constitutional claims, the inmate must make a threshold showing that the district
court’s procedural ruling is reasonably debatable. Id.
On appeal, Mr. Warren argues that the district court failed to consider the
merits of the arguments raised in his petition, that the court did not allow him a
chance to amend his petition, and that he had the right to file a writ of error
coram nobis. Mr. Warren has not made any argument as to the district court’s
ruling on jurisdiction or its refusal to transfer his case. As such, he has failed to
show that reasonable jurists could debate the resolution of his petition. Id.
The district court’s conclusion that it can only grant habeas relief within its
jurisdiction, 28 U.S.C. § 2241(a), and that to do so it must have jurisdiction over
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the plaintiff’s custodian, Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426, 442 (2004), is not
reasonably debatable. Because Mr. Warren has provided no evidence of the
Texas warden’s connection to the state of Colorado, the district court’s
conclusion that it did not have jurisdiction over the warden also is not debatable.
Similarly, the district court’s exercise of its discretion concerning the
transfer of Mr. Warren’s petition is not reasonably debatable. Given Mr.
Warren’s considerable federal habeas litigation history, the district court was well
within its discretion in concluding that transferring another successive action to
the Northern District of Texas would not further the interests of justice. See 28
U.S.C. § 1631.
For these reasons, we DENY a COA, DENY IFP status, and DISMISS the
appeal. Mr. Warren is directed to immediately pay the outstanding balance of the
filing fee for his appeal.
Entered for the Court
Paul J. Kelly, Jr.
Circuit Judge
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