Filed 12/19/13 Sonic-Calabasas A v. Moreno CA2/4
Opinion following remand from Supreme Court
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION FOUR
SONIC-CALABASAS A, INC., B204902
Plaintiff and Appellant, (Los Angeles County
Super. Ct. No. BS107161)
v.
FRANK MORENO,
Defendant and Respondent.
APPEAL from an order of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County, Aurelio N.
Munoz, Judge. Reversed and remanded.
Fine, Boggs & Perkins, John P. Boggs and David J. Reese for Plaintiff and
Appellant.
Locker Folberg, Rachel Folberg and Miles E. Locker for Defendant and
Respondent.
This case returns after remand from our Supreme Court with directions that it be
sent back to the trial court for that court to determine whether the arbitration agreement in
question is unconscionable. We will direct the trial court to make findings in that regard.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
We draw the facts from the Supreme Court’s opinion.
Frank Moreno is a former employee of Sonic-Calabasas A, Inc. (Sonic), which
owns and operates an automobile dealership. Moreno signed an employment agreement
that required both parties to submit all employment-related disputes to binding arbitration
under the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA). Notwithstanding the agreement, Moreno filed
an administrative wage claim for unpaid vacation pay with the Labor Commissioner
pursuant to Labor Code section 98 et seq., requesting what is known as a Berman
hearing. Sonic petitioned the superior court to compel arbitration of the wage claim and
dismissal of the administrative claim, arguing that Moreno waived his right to a Berman
hearing by signing the arbitration agreement. (Sonic-Calabasas A, Inc. v. Moreno (2013)
57 Cal.4th 1109, 1125-1126.)
The trial court denied the petition to compel, concluding that public policy
demanded that until the Berman hearing was held the arbitration provisions of the
employment contract were unenforceable. Sonic appealed.
This court determined that by signing the arbitration agreement, Moreno waived
his right to a Berman hearing. Relying on the terms of the agreement, we found that
Moreno was barred from pursuing relief in any judicial or other governmental dispute
resolution forum, subject to specific enumerated exceptions and ordered the superior
court to grant Sonic’s petition to compel arbitration.
Our Supreme Court reversed, reasoning that Moreno could not be required to
waive his right to a Berman hearing before proceeding to arbitration. Sonic then
petitioned the United States Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. The high court
granted the petition, vacated our Supreme Court’s opinion, and remanded the case for
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that court to further consider the case in light of AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion
(2011) 563 U.S. ___ [179 L.Ed.2d 742, 131 S.Ct. 1740] (Concepcion).
(Sonic-Calabasas A, Inc. v. Moreno, supra, 57 Cal.4th at pp. 1126-1127.)
After considering the effect of Concepcion, our Supreme Court determined that
the FAA preempted its original ruling that categorically prohibited the waiver of a
Berman hearing in arbitration agreements. (Sonic-Calabasas A, Inc. v. Moreno, supra,
57 Cal.4th at p. 1139.) The court went on to conclude that “Moreno has asserted an
unconscionability defense, whose merits should now be determined by the trial court in
the first instance in light of our decision today. Accordingly, we reverse the judgment of
the Court of Appeal granting the petition to compel arbitration and remand with
directions to remand the case to the trial court for proceedings consistent with this
opinion.” (Id. at pp. 1171-1172.)
DISPOSITION
This matter is remanded to the trial court for it to consider, under the guidelines set
forth in the second Sonic decision, whether the arbitration agreement between the parties
is unconscionable. The parties are to bear their own costs.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
SUZUKAWA, J.
We concur:
WILLHITE, Acting P. J. MANELLA, J.
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