FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION JAN 02 2014
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
EUGENE BEAUREGARD; SUSAN No. 12-35937
BEAUREGARD,
D.C. No. 3:12-cv-05945-RBL
Plaintiffs - Appellants,
v. MEMORANDUM*
STATE OF WASHINGTON; et al.,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Washington
Ronald B. Leighton, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted December 17, 2013**
Before: GOODWIN, WALLACE, and GRABER, Circuit Judges.
Eugene and Susan Beauregard appeal pro se from the district court’s
judgment dismissing their action alleging violations of federal environmental laws,
among other things, in connection with a water pipeline running through their
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
parcel of land. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo.
Barrett v. Belleque, 544 F.3d 1060, 1061 (9th Cir. 2008) (per curiam). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed the Beauregards’ action because the
Beauregards failed to allege sufficient facts to state a plausible claim for relief. See
Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (to avoid dismissal, “a complaint must
contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to state a claim to relief that is
plausible on its face” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)); Omar v.
Sea-Land Serv., Inc., 813 F.2d 986, 991 (9th Cir. 1987) (district court has authority
under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) to dismiss sua sponte for failure to state a claim).
Moreover, to the extent that the Beauregards seek to overturn the state court quiet
title decision, their claims are barred by the Rooker-Feldman doctrine. See Noel v.
Hall, 341 F.3d 1148, 1164 (9th Cir. 2003) (“If a federal plaintiff asserts as a legal
wrong an allegedly erroneous decision by a state court, and seeks relief from a
state court judgment based on that decision, Rooker-Feldman bars subject matter
jurisdiction in federal district court.”).
We do not consider whether the district court should have granted the
Beauregards’ request for a preliminary injunction because that issue has “merged”
with the Beauregards’ substantive appeal regarding their claims. See SEC v. Mount
Vernon Mem’l Park, 664 F.2d 1358, 1361-62 (9th Cir. 1982).
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We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued
in the opening brief. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009)
(per curiam).
The Beauregards’ motion to reassign their case to a different district court
judge on remand, filed on January 31, 2013, is denied as moot.
Defendants’ motion for judicial notice, filed on April 29, 2013, is granted.
Defendants’ motion to strike the Beauregards’ numerous citations of
supplemental authorities under Fed. R. App. P. 28(j), filed on July 1, 2013, is
denied. However, we do not consider any arguments raised for the first time in
these citations of supplemental authorities. See Pawlyk v. Wood, 248 F.3d 815,
821 n.5 (9th Cir. 2001). The Beauregards’ request for reimbursement for opposing
defendants’ motion is denied.
The Beauregards’ motion to disqualify defendants’ counsel, filed on
October 4, 2013, is denied.
AFFIRMED.
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