FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION JAN 27 2014
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
EDWAN THURMOND, No. 12-17782
Plaintiff - Appellant, D.C. No. 3:11-cv-00100-RCJ-VPC
v.
MEMORANDUM*
DARIN COOL,
Defendant - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Nevada
Robert Clive Jones, Chief Judge, Presiding
Submitted January 21, 2014**
Before: CANBY, SILVERMAN, and PAEZ, Circuit Judges.
Nevada state prisoner Edwan Thurmond appeals pro se from the district
court’s judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging that defendant violated
his constitutional rights by confiscating and destroying his legal materials as
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
contraband. We review de novo. Toguchi v. Chung, 391 F.3d 1051, 1056 (9th
Cir. 2004) (summary judgment); Resnick v. Hayes, 213 F.3d 443, 447 (9th Cir.
2000) (dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A); Barren v. Harrington, 152 F.3d 1193,
1194 (9th Cir. 1998) (order) (dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii)). We
affirm.
The district court properly granted summary judgment on Thurmond’s First
Amendment access-to-courts claim because Thurmond failed to raise a genuine
dispute of material fact as to whether he suffered an actual injury as a result of the
destruction of his legal materials. See Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 348-53 (1996)
(access-to-courts claim requires plaintiff to show that defendant’s conduct caused
actual injury to a non-frivolous legal claim); Cafasso, U.S. ex rel. v. Gen.
Dynamics C4 Sys., Inc., 637 F.3d 1047, 1061 (9th Cir. 2011) (“To survive
summary judgment, a plaintiff must set forth non-speculative evidence of specific
facts, not sweeping conclusory allegations.”).
The district court properly dismissed Thurmond’s equal protection claim
because Thurmond failed to allege that defendant intentionally treated him
differently from others who were similarly situated without a rational basis, see N.
Pacifica LLC v. City of Pacifica, 526 F.3d 478, 486 (9th Cir. 2008), or
intentionally discriminated against him on the basis of his membership in a
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protected class, see Thornton v. City of St. Helens, 425 F.3d 1158, 1166 (9th Cir.
2005).
The district court properly dismissed Thurmond’s claim that defendant
deprived him of property without due process because Thurmond had an adequate
post deprivation remedy under Nevada law. See Nev. Rev. Stat. §§ 41.031,
41.0322; Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, 533 (1984) (“[A]n unauthorized
intentional deprivation of property by a state employee does not constitute a
violation of the procedural requirements of the Due Process Clause of the
Fourteenth Amendment if a meaningful postdeprivation remedy for the loss is
available.”).
We do not consider issues raised for the first time on appeal. See Smith v.
Marsh, 194 F.3d 1045, 1052 (9th Cir. 1999).
Thurmond’s remaining contentions concerning alleged fraud on the court
and the district court’s alleged failure to consider claims against defendant in his
personal capacity are unpersuasive.
Thurmond’s request for judicial notice, set forth in his opening brief, is
granted.
AFFIRMED.
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