Case: 13-30893 Document: 00512555875 Page: 1 Date Filed: 03/10/2014
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
No. 13-30893 FILED
Summary Calendar March 10, 2014
Lyle W. Cayce
Clerk
JAMIE LABRANCHE,
Plaintiff-Appellant
v.
MARY HOTARD BECNEL, Individually and in her capacity as Louisiana
40th Judicial District Judge of St. John the Baptist Parish,
Defendant-Appellee
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Louisiana
USDC No. 2:13-CV-5158
Before KING, DAVIS, and ELROD, Circuit Judges. ∗
PER CURIAM:
Jamie LaBranche, proceeding pro se, moves for leave to proceed in forma
pauperis (IFP) on appeal. The district court denied LaBranche’s motion to
appeal IFP and certified that his appeal was not taken in good faith. By
moving in this court for leave to proceed IFP, LaBranche challenges the district
∗
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
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No. 13-30893
court’s certification decision. See Baugh v. Taylor, 117 F.3d 197, 202 (5th Cir.
1997).
LaBranche argues that the district court erred in dismissing his 42
U.S.C. § 1983 action because the defendant judge acted improperly while
presiding over a mortgage foreclosure proceeding filed against him in state
court. He contends that the defendant acted outside the scope of her judicial
function and thus was not entitled to immunity for her actions and, also, that
both the magistrate judge and district court in his federal proceedings were
biased against him.
In his § 1983 complaint, LaBranche sought injunctive and declaratory
relief and, also, any other relief deemed appropriate. He asked the district
court to order the defendant state judge to vacate conflicting summary
judgment orders she had purportedly signed. Although judicial immunity does
not bar claims for injunctive or declaratory relief in civil rights actions, see
Holloway v. Walker, 765 F.2d 517, 525 (5th Cir. 1985), LaBranche cannot
obtain his requested relief because federal courts have no authority to direct
state courts or their judicial officers in the performance of their duties. See
Moye v. Clerk, DeKalb Cnty. Superior Court, 474 F.2d 1275, 1276 (5th Cir.
1973). Accordingly, as to the dismissal of his claims against Judge Becnel, he
has shown no nonfrivolous appellate issue. LaBranche’s allegation that the
magistrate judge and district court dismissed his § 1983 action because they
were biased against him likewise fails to present a nonfrivolous issue for
appeal. See United States v. Scroggins, 485 F.3d 824, 829-30 & n.19 (5th Cir.
2007).
LaBranche has failed to show that his appeal involves any arguably
meritorious issue. See Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th Cir. 1983).
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No. 13-30893
Accordingly, we DENY his motion and DISMISS his appeal as frivolous. See
Baugh, 117 F.3d at 202 n.24; 5TH CIR. R. 42.2.
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