CLD-206 NOT PRECEDENTIAL
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
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No. 14-1505
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IN RE: CRAIG ALFORD,
Petitioner
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On a Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the
United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
(Related to Civ. No. 03-14-cv-00013)
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Submitted Pursuant to Rule 21, Fed. R. App. P.
March 20, 2014
Before: FUENTES, JORDAN and SHWARTZ, Circuit Judges
(Opinion filed: March 24, 2014 )
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OPINION
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PER CURIAM
Pro se petitioner Craig Alford has filed a petition for a writ of mandamus
requesting that we (1) order the District Judge to recuse himself; or (2) order the District
Judge to rule on Alford’s sundry pending motions. For the reasons set forth below, we
will deny Alford’s petition.
Alford filed a complaint asserting claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 in the District
Court on January 7, 2014. He has since filed a barrage of other documents, including two
motions to appoint counsel and numerous requests for discovery. Each of these filings
remains pending. On March 5, 2014, Alford filed the instant mandamus petition. He has
also filed a motion asking us to expedite consideration of his case.
Mandamus is a drastic remedy that is granted in only extraordinary cases. In re
Diet Drugs Prods. Liab. Litig., 418 F.3d 372, 378 (3d Cir. 2005). To demonstrate that
mandamus is appropriate, a petitioner must establish that he or she has “no other
adequate means” to obtain the relief requested, and that he or she has a “clear and
indisputable” right to issuance of the writ. Madden v. Myers, 102 F.3d 74, 79 (3d Cir.
1996).
Alford chiefly seeks mandamus because he believes that the District Judge should
recuse himself due to his alleged personal bias. It is true that a mandamus petition is a
proper means of challenging a district judge’s refusal to recuse himself pursuant to 28
U.S.C. § 455. See In re Sch. Asbestos Litig., 977 F.2d 764, 774-75 (3d Cir. 1992).
However, Alford has not filed a recusal motion in the District Court, and thus cannot
make the required showing that he has “no other adequate means to attain the desired
relief.” In re Kensington Int’l Ltd., 353 F.3d 211, 223-24 (3d Cir. 2003) (denying
mandamus on this basis when recusal motion was pending before district judge).
Further, although mandamus may be warranted when a district court’s “undue
delay is tantamount to a failure to exercise jurisdiction,” Madden, 102 F.3d at 79, this
case does not present such a situation. At the time Alford filed his mandamus petition,
his complaint and related filings had been pending (at most) for just two months, which
“does not yet rise to the level of a denial of due process.” Id. (stating that four months of
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inaction is insufficient to warrant mandamus). We are confident that the District Court
will rule on Alford’s filings in due course.1
Accordingly, we will deny Alford’s mandamus petition. Alford’s motion to
expedite is denied as moot.
1
We note that we have recently denied another premature mandamus petition that Alford
filed in C.A. No. 14-1296.
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