§FILED
FEB 2 2 ZGiT»’
Clerk. U.S. District & Bankruptcy
Courts for the District of columbia
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
CURTIS SMITH, )
)
Petitioner, )
)
v_ ) Civil Action No. 0 no
ERlC D. WILSON, )
)
Respondent. )
MEMORANDUM OPINION
This matter is before the Court on the petitioner’s application to proceed in forma
pauperis and his pro se petition for a writ of habeas corpus. The Court will grant the application
and dismiss the petition.
Petitioner states that he pled guilty to prison breach in the Superior Court of the District
of Columbia. Although he has served the sentence imposed by the Superior Court, the
underlying conviction is used to enhance the sentence he currently is serving. He now claims
that his Sixth Amendment right to counsel had been violated because trial counsel failed to
advise him of his right to file a direct appeal of the underlying conviction.
Ordinarily, "once a state conviction is no longer open to direct or collateral attack in its
own right because the defendant failed to pursue those remedies while they were available (or
because the defendant did so unsuccessfully), the conviction may be regarded as conclusively
valid." Lackawcmna Cnly. Disl. Attomey v. Coss, 532 U.S. 394, 404 (2001). Even if that
conviction enhances a criminal sentence, a petitioner "generally may not challenge the enhanced
sentence through a petition under [28 U.S.C.] § 2254 on the ground that the prior conviction was
unconstitutionally obtained." Ia'. Petitioner does not allege that he was an indigent criminal
defendant denied counsel in the Superior Court, and he does not fall within an exception
recognized in Coss which would allow a challenge to an enhanced sentence "on the basis that the
prior conviction used to enhance the sentence was obtained where there was a failure to appoint
counsel in violation of the Sixth Amendment," z`d., pursuant to Gia’eon v. Waz`nwright, 372 U.S.
335(1963) (holding that the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution required that an
indigent defendant in state-court proceedings have counsel appointed for him).
The petition for a`writ of habeas corpus will be denied. An Order accompanies this
¢W /#/M/
United Stat'es District Judge
Memorandum Opinion.
DATE; }d/¢§M/WW ZJ/Z_