McLeod v. US Department of Justice

FILED MAY 24 2011 C|erk, u.S. 01 Courts for the 3 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRIC'I` OF COLUMBIA Steven A. McLeod, ) ) Petitioner, ) l \ > _ 11 U955 v. ) Civ1l Action No. ) U.S. Department of Justice et al,, ) ) Respondents. ) MEMORANDUM OPINION Petitioner, proceeding pro se, has submitted a Petition for Writ of Mandamus or in the Alternative for Declaratory Judgment and Injunctive Relief, along with an application to proceed in forma pauperis ("IFP"). Upon review of the petition, the Court finds that petitioner has failed to state a claim for such extraordinary relief. lt therefore will grant the IFP application and will dismiss the petition pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 191 5A (requiring dismissal of a prisoner’s complaint upon a determination that the complaint, among other grounds, fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted). Petitioner is a Florida state prisoner serving a life sentence Pet. 1] 3. He seeks to compel the United States Department of Justice ("DOJ") and the Director of the Executive Off`ice for United States Attorneys ("EOUSA") to release "FBI 302 Reports and/or debriefing transcripts of former Hillsborough County Assistant State Attomey Suzanne Rossomondo from a federal public corruption investigation in Tampa, Florida. . . ." Pet. at l. Petitioner also seeks the release of exculpatory evidence relevant to his criminal‘prosecution in state court, see id., but the named respondents did not prosecute plaintiff and, thus, cannot be compelled to produce exculpatory evidence. See Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 87 (1963) (holding "that the suppression by the prosecution of evidence favorable to an accused upon request violates due process where the evidence is material either to guilt or to punishment . . . .") (emphasis supplied); U.S. v. Jenrette, 744 F.Zd 817, 824 (D.C. Cir. l984) ("Brady mandates that upon request the prosecution disclose any evidence favorable to an accused where that evidence is material either to guilt or to punishment.") (citation omitted). The Court may not entertain an action for such extraordinary remedies as a writ mandamus or a declaratory judgment if another adequate remedy is available. See Mittleman v. United States Dep ’t. of Treasury, 919 F. Supp. 461, 470 (D.D.C. 1995), modified on other grounds, 104 F.3d 410 (D.C. Cir. l997) (in exercising its discretion under the Declaratory Judgment Act, the district court should consider, inter alz`a, the availability of other remedies); Swan v. Clz'nton, l00 F.3d 973, 977 n.l (D.C. Cir. l996) (mandamus relief is unavailable if, inter alia, another adequate remedy exists). The Freedom of information Act ("FOlA"), 5 U.S.C. § 552, is the proper vehicle for obtaining records from United States agencies. Because there is no indication from the petition that petitioner has made a FOIA request to DOJ or EOUSA for the records he seeks, the Court finds that he has stated no claim upon which relief may be granted.' A separate Order of dismissal accompanies this Memorandum Opinion. :/Cd 5 /7/%/<¥ United States District Judge Date: May 1 17 ,20ll ‘ As a general rule, a FOlA requester must exhaust his administrative remedies before 0btainingjudicial review. See Hidalgo v. FBI, 344 F.3d 1256, 1258-59 (D.C. Cir. 2003) (explaining that while exhaustion is not jurisdictional, "as a jurisprudential doctrine, failure to exhaust precludes judicial review" if a merits determination would undermine the purpose of permitting an agency to review its determinations in the first instance). 2