Sadkhan v. Bush

UNCLASSIFIEDIIFOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ) JAWAD KARBAR SADKHAN, ) ) Petitioner, ) ) v. ) Civil Action No. 05·1487 (RMC) ) BARACK H. OBAMA, et al., ) ) Respondents ) ------------) MEMORANDUM OPINION Jawad Kabbar SadkhanAl-Sahlani, a detainee ~t Guantanamo Bay, seeks additional discovery from the United States beyond what is required by the Case Management Order, as amended, issued by Judge Thomas F. Hogan (the "CMO"). Counsel state that Mr. Sadkhan is a Shi'ite Iraqi who has been detained for over seven years because other detainees told interrogators that he served as a Tal1ban leader in Northern Afghanistan. Mr. Sadkhan himself has repeatedly denied the allegations against him on all but one occasion. His discovery requests will be addressed in tum. I. LEGAL STANDARDS Discovery requests in these Guantanamo Bay Detainee Litigation proceedings are governed principally by Sections LD.l, I.E.l and LE.2 of the CMO. Section I.D.l of the CMO states: The government shall disclose to the petitioner all reasonably available evidence in its possession that tends materially to undermine the information presented to support the government's justification for detaining the petitioner. ... In this context, the term "reasonably available evidence" means evidence contained in any information UNCLASSIFIEDIIFOR PUBLIC RELEASE reviewed by attorneys preparulg factual returns for all detaulees; it is not limited to evidence discovered by the attorneys preparing the factual return for the petitioner. The term also includes any other evidence the government discovers while litigating habeas corpus petitions fJ.led by detainees at Guantanamo Bay.... [D]isclosure [of such exculpatory evidence] shall occur within 14 days of the date on which the government files the factual return. By the date on which disclosure is to occur under this paragraph, the govenunent shall fJ.le a notice certifying either that it has disclosed the exculpatory evidence or t4at it does not possess any exculpatory evidence.] Section I.E. 1 states: If requested by the petitioner, the goveinment shall disclose to the petitioner (1) any documents and objects in the government's possession that the government relies on to justify detention; (2) all statements, in whatever form, made or adopted by the petitioner that the government relies on to justify detention; and (3) information about the circumstances in which such statements of the petitioner were made or adopted.... [R]equested disclosure shall occur within 14 days of the date on which the government fIles the factual return or within 14 days of the date on which the petitioner requests disclosure, whichever is later. Section I.E.2 states: The Merits Judge may, for good cause shown, permit the petitioner to obtain limited discovery beyond that described in [Section I.E.I]. . . . Discovery requests shall be presented by written motion to the Merits ~udge and (1) be narrowly tailored, not open-ended; (2) specify the discovery sought; (3) explain why the request, if granted, is likely to produce evidence that demonstrates that the petitioner's detention is unlawful ... ; and (4) explain why the requested, discovery will enable the petitioner to rebut the factual basis for his detention without unfairly disrupting or unduly burdening the government. ... The Merits Judge will set the date by which all discovery must be completed. IThe Government filed a motion for extension of tUne, from December 30, 2008 to January .30, 2008 to produ'ce exculpatory evidence and to file its certification of compliance with Section I.D.I. To date, the Government has not yet filed a certifIcation regarding exculpatory evidence. -2­ UNCLASSIFIEDIIFOR PUBLIC RELEASE UNCLASSIFIEDIIFOR PUBLIC RELEASE III. ANALYSIS Mr. Sndkhan' s counsel argue that the Government has nol completed the mandatory production of exculpatory evidence required under Section I.D.I or the production of evidence they requested under Section I.E. 1. Mr. Sadldlan, through counsel, therefore moves the Court to compel the Govermllent to comply with Sections l.D.l and I.E. I of the CMO, or in the alternative, seeks pennission to obtain this discovery pursuant to Section l.E.2. Counsel also seek production ofMr. Sadkhan's Medical Records pursuant to Section I,E.2 of the CMO. A. Discovery Requests pursuant to Section LD.! and/or LE.2 of the CMO 1. The Goverrnnent has produced the questions, answers and test result but objects to producing the technical examiner's report on the basis that "it is very difficult to understand how a technical report will help Petitioner materially undermine the basis for his detention" and, thus, it is irrelevant. Resp'ts' Opp'n at 9-10. The Court disagrees. The full report may well assist :Mr. Sad1 to a fishing expedition that is entirely inconsistent with these proceedings and the CMO. The Government need not respond. C. DiscoverJ' Requests for Production ofMr. Sadkhan 's Medical Records pursuant to Section I.E.2 Other jurists handling Guantanamo cases have, on occasion, ordered the Govermnenl to produce medical records for a detainee. Building on these, counsel here ask for copies of Mr. Sadkhan's medical records, as "important to an evaluation ofhis mental state and [to Jprovide context for any statements" he made to interrogators. Pet'r's Mem. at 22. It may be that Mr. Sadkhan has had a medical condition that could conceivably affect how he answered questions. It may not be. Counsel provide no basis to know, one way or the other. Without some sort of comlection, this request is merely a fishing expedition to which the Govemment need not respond. A memorializing order accompanies this Memorandum Opinion. Date: April 1, 2009 /s/ ROSEMARY M. COLLYER United States District Judge -11­ UNCLASSIFIEDIIFOR PUBLIC RELEASE