UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
_____________________________
)
ALI PARTOVI, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) Civil Action No. 09-0461 (ESH)
)
JOSEPH P. GALOSKI, et al., )
)
Defendants. )
_____________________________ )
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
Plaintiff is an immigration detainee confined at the Florence Correctional Center, a
privately run corrections facility located in Florence, Arizona. In this action, brought pursuant to
Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, 403 U.S. 388 (1971), he alleges that while he was
detained at an immigration facility in Guam during 2001-2003, he did not have access to a law
library, mailbox or legal mailbox, thereby denying him access to the courts in violation of the
Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments, as well as § 115 of Public Law Number 99-
603, the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986.1 He names as defendants two employees
of the immigration facility in both their official and individual capacities and seeks $5 million in
money damages and an injunction.2
1
Plaintiff also claims to be bringing this action under a number of other federal statutes,
including 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Section 1983, however, is inapplicable, as the statute requires state
action and does not apply to federal officials acting under color of federal law. Settles v. U.S.
Parole Comm’n, 429 F.3d 1098, 1104 (D.C. Cir. 2005). Moreover, not only has plaintiff failed
to state how the facts he alleges would support a claim under the other statutes that he cites, but
Congress has not waived sovereign immunity for suits seeking money damages that arise under
the Constitution. Zinda v. Johnson, 463 F. Supp. 2d 45, 48-49 (D.D.C. 2006).
2
Because plaintiff is no longer being held at the Guam facility, the request for injunctive
relief would appear to be moot.
The alleged deprivations of access to a library and mailbox were not committed by
defendants in the District of Columbia. Where, as here, the Court’s jurisdiction is not based
solely on diversity of citizenship, venue is proper in:
(1) a judicial district where any defendant resides, if all defendants reside in the
same State, (2) a judicial district in which a substantial part of the events or
omissions giving rise to the claim occurred, . . . or (3) a judicial district in which
any defendant is subject to personal jurisdiction at the time the action is
commenced, if there is no district in which the action may otherwise be brought.
28 U.S.C. § 1391(b).3 Therefore, venue is not proper here. However, where a case is filed laying
venue in the wrong division or district, the district court may, if it be in the interests of justice,
transfer the case to any district or division where it could have been brought. 28 U.S.C. §
1406(a).
Accordingly, it is hereby
ORDERED that, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a), the Clerk’s Office is directed to
TRANSFER this case to the District Court of Guam.
SO ORDERED.
/s/
ELLEN SEGAL HUVELLE
United States District Judge
Date: April 13, 2009
3
Note that § 1391(e), which establishes proper venue in cases where the defendant is an
officer or employee of the United States acting in his official capacity or under color of legal
authority, does not apply to Bivens actions. See Stafford v. Briggs, 444 U.S. 527, 542 (1980).
2