NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT APR 10 2014
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
MARIO ARMANDO GONZALEZ- No. 10-73297
CASTILLO,
Agency No. A099-530-531
Petitioner,
v. MEMORANDUM*
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted April 7, 2014**
Before: TASHIMA, GRABER, and IKUTA, Circuit Judges.
Mario Armando Gonzalez-Castillo, a native and citizen of El Salvador,
petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order
dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his
application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We
review for substantial evidence factual findings. Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d
1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006). We deny the petition for review.
Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s conclusion that the physical and
psychological harm Gonzalez-Castillo suffered by being beaten and threatened by
a security guard, even considered cumulatively, did not rise to the level of
persecution. See Hoxha v. Ashcroft, 319 F.3d 1179, 1182 (9th Cir. 2003)
(concluding threats and one beating were not so severe that they compelled a
finding of past persecution). Thus, contrary to Gonzalez-Castillo’s contention, he
is not entitled to a presumption of a well-founded fear of future persecution. See
Nagoulko v. INS, 333 F.3d 1012, 1018 (9th Cir. 2003). Further, substantial
evidence supports the BIA’s finding that Gonzalez-Castillo failed to establish his
fear of future harm was objectively reasonable. See id. (possibility of future
persecution too speculative). In light of our conclusions, we need not reach
Gonzalez-Castillo’s contention regarding nexus. Accordingly, Gonzalez-Castillo’s
asylum claim fails.
Because Gonzalez-Castillo has not established eligibility for asylum, he
necessarily cannot meet the more stringent standard for withholding of removal.
See Zehatye, 453 F.3d at 1190.
2 10-73297
Finally, substantial evidence also supports the BIA’s denial of CAT relief
because Gonzalez-Castillo failed to establish that it is more likely than not he will
be tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of a government official if he
returns to El Salvador. See id. at 1188.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
3 10-73297