United States v. Samuel Ramirez-Valenzuela

Case: 13-10813 Document: 00512647443 Page: 1 Date Filed: 05/30/2014 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals No. 13-10813 Fifth Circuit FILED Summary Calendar May 30, 2014 Lyle W. Cayce UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Clerk Plaintiff-Appellee v. SAMUEL RAMIREZ-VALENZUELA, Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 6:13-CR-9-1 Before DAVIS, SOUTHWICK and HIGGINSON, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: * Samuel Ramirez-Valenzuela (Ramirez) appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction for illegally reentering the United States in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. He argues that the district court imposed a procedurally and substantively unreasonable sentence by ordering that he serve a three-year term of supervised release without explanation and notwithstanding U.S.S.G. § 5D1.1(c) (2011), which provides, inter alia, that * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Case: 13-10813 Document: 00512647443 Page: 2 Date Filed: 05/30/2014 No. 13-10813 supervised release should not ordinarily be imposed on a deportable alien. Because Ramirez did not raise his objection in the district court, our review is for plain error. See United States v. Dominguez-Alvarado, 695 F.3d 324, 328- 30 (5th Cir. 2012). Regarding Ramirez’s argument that the district court procedurally erred, the district court specifically stated that the imposition of supervised release provided an additional sanction against Ramirez should he be deported and consider illegally reentering the United States. That was supported by his criminal history, which included two prior deportations and a prior illegal reentry conviction. Thus, the district court’s reasons were sufficient and do not constitute error, plain or otherwise. See United States v. Becerril-Pena, 714 F.3d 347, 349 (5th Cir. 2013); Dominguez-Alvarado, 695 F.3d at 329-30. Regarding Ramirez’s claim of substantive error, the district court considered Ramirez’s history and characteristics and the need for the sentence to serve as a deterrent. See 18 U.S.C. § 3583(c); 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(1), (a)(2)(B),(C). Ramirez has not offered any persuasive argument to rebut the presumption of reasonableness that attaches to his within-guidelines sentence; he has thus shown no error, plain or otherwise. See United States v. Cancino- Trinidad, 710 F.3d 601, 607-08 (5th Cir. 2013). The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. 2