Filed 6/12/14 P. v. Moraga CA1/1
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IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
THE PEOPLE,
Plaintiff and Respondent,
A140434
v.
ANTHONY V. MORAGA, (Lake County
Super. Ct. No. CR929981)
Defendant and Appellant.
Defendant Anthony V. Moraga pled guilty to a violation of Health and Safety
Code section 11377, subdivision (a), and admitted one prior serious or violent felony.
Defendant was placed on Proposition 36 probation for a period of three years subject to
various terms and conditions. The trial court found defendant in violation of probation
and sentenced him to the upper term of three years in state prison doubled to six years
pursuant to Penal Code section 1170.12, subdivision (c). Defendant filed a timely notice
of appeal, and appellate counsel was appointed to represent him. Appointed counsel has
filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende), in which he
raises no issue for appeal and asks this court for an independent review of the record.
(See also People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106, 124 (Kelly).) Counsel attests that
defendant was advised of his right to file a supplemental brief. We have received no such
brief.
We have examined the entire record in accordance with Wende. We conclude that
no arguable issue exists on appeal and affirm.
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Procedural and Factual Background
On July 3, 2012, in the Lake County Superior Court, defendant was charged with
the transportation and sale of a controlled substance (methamphetamine) in violation of
Health and Safety Code section 11379, subdivision (a) (count 1); possession of a
controlled substance (methamphetamine) in violation of Health and Safety Code section
11377, subdivision (a) (count 2); possession of a controlled substance (Hydrocodone
(Vicodin)) in violation of Health and Safety Code section 11350, subdivision (a) (count
3); bringing a controlled substance, device, and paraphernalia into county jail in violation
of Penal Code section 4573 (count 4); and possession of a device used for smoking a
controlled substance, in violation of Health and Safety Code section 11364.1 (count 5).
The complaint also alleged one violent or serious felony conviction pursuant to Penal
Code sections 667, subdivisions (b)-(i) and 1170.12, subdivisions (a)-(d). At his
arraignment on July 10, 2012, defendant pled not guilty to all counts, and denied all
special allegations.
On July 30, 2012, pursuant to a plea bargain and negotiated disposition entailing
Proposition 36 probation pursuant to Penal Code section 1210 et seq., defendant
withdrew his not guilty pleas and pled guilty to count 2 in violation of Health and Safety
Code section 11377, subdivision (a). Defendant also admitted one prior serious or
violent felony conviction within the meaning of Penal Code sections 667, subdivisions
(b)-(i) and 1170.12, subdivisions (a)-(d).
Before pleading guilty, defendant signed a “Proposition 36” felony plea form and
waiver of constitutional rights in which he stated that he would plead guilty to count 2
(possession of methamphetamine) in violation of Health and Safety Code section 11377,
subdivision (a), and admit one prior serious violent felony conviction in exchange for
Proposition 36 probation. Defendant was informed of, and he waived, his rights to a
preliminary hearing, to trial by jury, to confront and cross-examine witnesses, to
subpoena witnesses for his defense and to testify in his own defense, and his privilege
against self-incrimination. Defense counsel joined in the waiver of defendant’s rights,
concurred in the entry of his plea, and stipulated to a factual basis for the plea. In open
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court, the prosecutor also stated the factual basis for the entry of defendant’s plea. The
court informed defendant that if he failed that he would come back for sentencing. The
judge said, “And in this particular case, you could be looking at six years. And that
would be three years max on the 11377, and then it would be doubled pursuant to the
strike that’s alleged.” The defendant said that he understood.
Finding a factual basis for defendant’s pleas, and finding that defendant waived
his constitutional rights expressly, knowingly, understandingly, and intelligently, the trial
court accepted his plea on count 2, and his admission of a prior strike and found
defendant guilty. The court dismissed all other counts and special allegations in the
interest of justice pursuant to the negotiated disposition.
The court placed defendant on Proposition 36 probation for a period of three years
subject to various terms and conditions. Defendant was ordered to register as a drug
offender pursuant to Health and Safety Code section 11590. Defendant was ordered to
submit to drug testing and to pay for the cost of such testing, report to the probation
officer, and enroll in and successfully complete a drug treatment program.
Defendant’s probation was revoked on August 21, 2012 on the ground that he
failed to appear within seven days for a court-ordered meeting and interview at the
probation department.
Defendant’s probation was revoked for the second time on April 24, 2013 on the
grounds that he failed to submit monthly report forms for December 2012 and April
2013, failed to successfully complete a mandatory drug treatment program as directed by
his probation officer, and failed to perform 80 hours of community services.
On August 19, 2013, defendant moved for reinstatement of probation, or
alternatively to strike the prior serious violent felony conviction pursuant to People v.
Superior Court (Romero) (1996) 13 Cal.4th 497. On September 3, 2013, defendant failed
to appear at his probation violation and sentencing hearing. The court revoked bail and
issued a bench warrant for his arrest.
On November 4, 2013, the trial court found defendant in violation of probation.
The court declined to reinstate probation. Probation was terminated. The court also
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denied defendant’s Romero motion. The court sentenced defendant on count 2 in
violation of Health and Safety Code section 11377, subdivision (a) to the upper term of
three years in state prison doubled to six years pursuant to Penal Code section 1170.12,
subdivision (c). The court found aggravating factors that outweighed mitigating factors.
The court imposed a restitution fine of $200 pursuant to Penal Code section
1202.4, subdivision (b) and imposed a probation revocation fine in an equal amount
pursuant to Penal Code section 1202.44. The court also imposed, but stayed, a parole
revocation fine in an equal amount pursuant to Penal Code section 1202.45.
The court imposed a $40 court operations assessment pursuant to section 1465.8,
subdivision (a)(1); imposed a $30 criminal conviction assessment pursuant to
Government Code section 70373; imposed a $50 laboratory analysis fee plus penalty
assessments of $150 pursuant to Health and Safety Code section 11372.5; and imposed a
$150 drug program fee plus a penalty assessment of $450 pursuant to Health and Safety
Code section 11372.7.
The court awarded defendant 86 days of actual credit, and 86 days of local
conduct credit, for a total of 172 days of presentence custody credit pursuant to Penal
Code sections 2900.5 and 4019.
In response to defendant’s request, the trial court ordered the sentencing minutes
and abstract of judgment amended to reflect a $50 laboratory fee, plus $150 in penalty
assessments pursuant to Health and Safety Code section 11372.5, subdivision (a), and to
strike or delete the drug program fee and penalty assessments pursuant to Health and
Safety Code section 11372.7, subdivision (a).
Disposition and Wende Findings
Defendant was at all times represented by competent counsel who ably protected
his rights and interests. We find no indication in the record counsel provided ineffective
assistance. Defendant was apprised of his right to file a supplemental brief and has not
done so. Defendant admitted the possession of a controlled narcotic substance allegation,
and one prior serious or violent felony conviction. The court advised him of his
constitutional rights he would be waiving and the direct consequences of his admissions.
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Defendant expressly waived his constitutional rights, and knowingly and voluntarily
admitted the allegations. There was no error in the sentencing process or the sentence.
The court has reviewed the entire record in accordance with Wende, and finds no
arguable issues that require further briefing.
Accordingly, the judgment and order appealed from are affirmed.
______________________
Becton, J.*
We concur:
______________________
Dondero, Acting P.J.
______________________
Banke, J.
* Judge of the Contra Costa County Superior Court, assigned by the Chief Justice
pursuant to article VI, section 6 of the California Constitution.
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