JUSTIN WAYNE DALE, )
)
Petitioner-Appellant, )
)
v. ) No. SD32793
)
MISSOURI HIGHWAYS and ) Filed: July 17, 2014
TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION, )
)
Respondent-Respondent. )
APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF HOWELL COUNTY
Honorable Truman L. Wiles, Judge
AFFIRMED
Justin Wayne Dale ("Appellant") contests the circuit court's judgment upholding a
final decision of the Missouri Highways and Transportation Commission ("the
Commission") affirming the Missouri Department of Transportation's ("MoDOT") decision
to deny Appellant relocation assistance as a "displaced person" regarding a saw mill
business he claims was displaced by the partial condemnation of a tract of land on which his
business was located.
This appeal follows two other related appeals. In State ex rel. Mo. Hwy & Transp.
Comm'n v. Dale, 309 S.W.3d 380, 382 (Mo. App. S.D. 2010) ("Dale I"), we affirmed the
judgment following a jury trial that awarded John and Marsha Dale, Appellant's parents,
1
condemnation damages in the amount of $445,643.20 for 3.44 acres ("the taken land") of a
10.8 acre tract ("the property") owned by the Dales after the taken land was condemned "to
facilitate highway improvements to U.S. Route 60[.]"1 In Dale v. Rahn, 330 S.W.3d 107,
109 (Mo. App. S.D. 2010) (Dale II), we affirmed the Commission's denial of relocation
assistance to John Dale ("Father") "because he did not meet Missouri's statutory definition
of a 'displaced person[.]'"2
In the instant appeal, Appellant contends in three points that the Commission erred in
denying his "claim for relocation assistance benefits on the ground that he was not a
displaced person[.]" Point I asserts that no substantial evidence supported the finding that
there had been a payment for the cost to cure the remainder. Point II contends the
Commission erred in applying a cost to cure as an exception to relocation assistance
eligibility given the property's status as commercial property, instead of residential property,
in that a cost to cure was not a part of the right-of-way offer, and the remainder was
landlocked. Point III claims the Commission erred in concluding that he was not a displaced
person because a business must "remove its personal property from the remainder in order to
1
We will refer to the remaining acreage as "the remainder."
2
As we noted in Dale II:
Relocation assistance for eligible persons in Missouri is required by federal provisions when
federal money is involved in the public project. See 42 U.S.C. Section 4601, et. seq; Section
523.200(1)–(2); 7 C.S.R. 10–4.020. Missouri also "give[s] similar relocation assistance to
displaced persons when the property involved is being acquired for the same public purpose
through the same procedures, and is being purchased solely through expenditure of state or
local funds." Section 523.205.1 RSMo 2000. Whether the project here involved federal
funds is not apparent from the record.
Id. at 111 n.8. In the instant appeal, Appellant assumes, without citation to the record, that the project was one
requiring application of 42 U.S.C. 4601 et seq. ("the Act"). The Commission stated that the instant case was
an appeal under the Act "and under 7 C.S.R. 10-4.010[.]" The Commission concluded that it had "jurisdiction
of this cause under 42 U.S.C. §§ 4628, 4630, 4633 and §226.150 RSMo (2000)." Appellant cites 49 C.F.R.
24.1, et seq., as the source for "implementing federal regulations[,]" but he does not rely on any of the federal
regulations in his points or arguments, and he does not claim that the provisions of the Relocation Assistance
Manual ('Manual'), as incorporated by 7 C.S.R. 10-4.020 (2007), are inconsistent or incompatible with any of
the federal regulations related to the Act. We therefore limit our analysis to the sections of the Manual offered
into evidence by Appellant and admitted by the Commission.
2
be displaced" as Appellant's business "was discontinued as a result of the taking, and a
discontinued business is not required to remove its personal property from the remainder in
order to be eligible for relocation assistance benefits."
Because the Commission reached the correct result, we affirm.
Applicable Principles of Review
We borrow our statement of the applicable standard of review from Dale II:
Although the appeal is from the judgment of the circuit court, we
review the action of the administrative agency. Albanna v. State Bd. of
Registration for Healing Arts, 293 S.W.3d 423, 428 (Mo. banc 2009).
"Article V, Section 18 of the Missouri Constitution articulates the standard of
judicial review of administrative actions. On appeal, this Court is charged
with determining whether the agency actions 'are authorized by law, and in
cases in which a hearing is required by law, whether the same are supported
by competent and substantial evidence upon the whole record.'" Id. (quoting
Mo. Const. art. V, section 18).
If the [Commission]'s ruling "is supported by competent and
substantial evidence upon the whole record ... the ruling will
be affirmed, even though the evidence would also have
supported a contrary determination." [Lagud v. Kansas City
Bd. of Police Comm'rs, 136 S.W.3d 786,] 791 n. 5. [ (Mo.
banc 2004) ]. "We may not substitute our judgment on the
evidence for that of the agency, and we must defer to the
agency's determinations on the weight of the evidence and the
credibility of witnesses." Roorda v. City of Arnold, 142
S.W.3d 786, 789 (Mo.App. W.D.2004) (citation and quotation
marks omitted). We review questions of law de novo.
Lombardi[ v. Dunlap], 103 S.W.3d [786,] 790[ (Mo. App.
W.D. 2003)].
Missouri Veterans' Comm'n v. Vanderhook, 290 S.W.3d 115, 119–20
(Mo.App. W.D.2009).
"We will not reverse the decision of an administrative agency that
reaches the right result even if it gave a wrong or insufficient reason for its
ruling." Ellis v. Missouri State Treasurer, 302 S.W.3d 217, 220 (Mo.App.
S.D.2010). We should affirm if we could reach the same result based on the
same evidence and without weighing evidence or assessing witness
credibility.
3
330 S.W.3d at 110.
Facts and Procedural Background
Up until 2003, Father had operated a scrag mill on the property to produce sawdust
for charcoal makers. Dale II, 330 S.W.3d at 109. Appellant did not have a written lease
with Father, but Appellant began operating his own saw mill on the property in 2000. In
May 2006, negotiations for the purchase by MoDOT of the taken land failed, id., and the
condemnation petition was filed on May 11, 2006. "[A] day or two" later, Father deeded the
property to Appellant without requiring the payment of any money.3 Appellant testified at
the appeal hearing that the remainder was landlocked as a result of the taking.4 He testified
that he "sawed [his] last log in October of 2006 and continued to sell [his] existing lumber
inventory until late December of 2006." Appellant testified that he "could not operate [his]
business on [the remainder] after the acquisition."
Appellant's only personal property on the taken land at the time of the condemnation
was "a Knuckleboom loader[,]" which was equipped with wheels, and Appellant moved it to
the remainder using "a semi tractor." At the time of the hearing, Appellant did not recall
what it cost him to move the Knuckleboom loader. Appellant testified that he had not
relocated anything from the remainder and he had done nothing with the remainder.
Steve Shelton testified that he was the "right of way manager" on this matter, and he
met with Appellant in September 2010 about his request for relocation assistance. MoDOT
sought additional information from Appellant after that meeting, Appellant provided
additional information in an October 2010 letter, and MoDOT informed Appellant in a
3
Nonetheless, "ownership of property for purposes of a condemnation action is determined at the time the
petition in condemnation is filed." State ex rel. Mo. Hwy & Trans. Comm'n v. Starling Plaza P'ship, 832
S.W.2d 518, 521 (Mo. banc 1992).
4
Appellant represented himself at the hearing.
4
December 2010 letter that he was "not eligible for relocation benefits[.] The letter also
advised Appellant that if he disagreed with MoDOT's determination, Appellant had "the
right to file a claim for . . . the type of payment being claimed."
Appellant wrote a letter to MoDOT, dated February 9, 2011, in which he asked that
the letter be accepted as his claim ("the Claim"). Appellant attached an inventory of 26
items (including the Knuckleboom loader) that he intended to relocate "in order to continue
[his] business" using "a self-move" instead of "a commercial move[.]" The Claim requested
that "the district obtain the necessary moving cost estimates or make an official
determination that it is not practical to obtain moving cost bids due to the complexity of the
move and follow the procedures set forth in the [M]anual when moving cost bids are not
available." The Claim went on to state:
The purchase of a suitable replacement site and construction of a building to
conduct the business in, coupled with the expense of disconnecting, moving,
and reconnecting the machinery produces a financial hardship that exceeds
my financial capabilities. While a replacement site and building is not
compensable[,] I cannot in good faith purchase them at my expense without a
moving cost agreement from MoDOT to pay for the expenses incurred in
moving the personal property and reestablishing the business.
The Claim made no demand for any monetary payment in lieu of actual costs.
MoDOT denied the Claim in a February 22, 2011 letter, and Appellant requested an
appeal hearing.
At the appeal hearing, Appellant testified that it was his "desire to relocate and
reestablish the business, and [he] fully underst[oo]d that until the business is relocated and
reestablished, that [he is] not eligible to receive a payment for reimbursement of expenses
incurred in relocating and reestablishing the business." He further testified:
I fully understand that today at this moment I am not eligible for a
moving cost payment or reestablishment expense payment, and I'm not here
5
today to appeal the rejection of the claim for payment because I have not
filed a claim for payment. I'm appealing the district determination that my
business is not totally displaced and, therefore, I'm not eligible for
reimbursement of the expenses incurred in relocating and reestablishing the
business.
A forester, Shelby Jones, testified on behalf of Appellant that two mills -- the scrag
mill and the saw mill -- could not both operate on the remainder after the taken land was
condemned. He opined, however, that the remainder was sufficient for one mill to operate.
In his letter report, admitted at the hearing as Exhibit G, Mr. Jones specified that the scrag
mill could continue to operate on the remainder. He gave no estimate as to the cost of
modifying the operation to permit the continuation of a mill.
Father also testified on behalf of Appellant that neither the scrag mill nor the saw
mill could operate after the taken land was removed. Father admitted that he had closed his
scrag mill in 2003.
Another forester, Ralph Allison, testified on behalf of MoDOT that Appellant's saw
mill could operate on the remainder with some modifications "to make better use of this
area[.]" He did not calculate a cost for the necessary modifications.
MoDOT moved for admission of the trial transcript from the condemnation trial,
Appellant objected on the grounds of relevancy, and the transcript was admitted as Exhibit
1. The trial transcript included the testimony of an appraiser, Bill Craig, who considered the
"cost to get an access by necessity to the subject property" given that the condemnation
would leave the remaining property landlocked. Based upon his conversation with an
attorney, Craig estimated that access could be obtained for approximately $20,000 in legal
fees and the cost of the land. He also opined that the remainder could be used as a saw mill
after the condemnation of the taken land.
6
The transcript also included the testimony of another appraiser, Jack Blaylock, who
opined that "a sawmill operation with a two stage operation" could not be used on the
remainder. He agreed, however, that an owner of a landlocked piece of property would be
"entitled to a way of private necessity" "[i]f you can prove that to the court[.]"5
After hearing the evidence, the Commission concluded that "[t]he only dispute in
this hearing is [Appellant's] eligibility for payment." The Commission's factual findings
included that "[Appellant] has not operated the sawmill business since 2006 . . . . [and
Appellant] had no non-mobile personal property within the [taken land.]" The Commission
further found that "[Appellant] has made no attempts to relocate his sawmill business nor
moved any personal property other than the [Knuckleboom loader]" and that "[Appellant]
has done nothing with his property[.]" The Commission noted that there was "no dispute
regarding the fact that [Appellant] is not currently eligible for moving cost payment or
reestablishment expenses to relocate his sawmill business[.]"
The Commission also found that "[t]he property damage to the remainder caused by
the condemnation was paid in the condemnation action as the cost to cure which included
the cost to legally obtain a way of necessity to access the property[,]" and the remainder was
"not prevent[ed] . . . from being used exactly as it had been before the condemnation action"
in that "[t]he property can be used as a sawmill in the after taking condition[.]" As a result,
the Commission found that "[Appellant's] business [was] not totally displaced."
5
The jury instruction required the jury to "award . . . such sum as you believe was the difference between the
fair market value of the entire property immediately before the taking . . . and the fair market value of the
remaining property immediately after the taking." Dale I, 309 S.W.3d at 383. The instruction referred to
different types of evidence regarding values, but it did not refer expressly to damages for the cost of curing the
remainder. Id. "[T]here was evidence of damages presented ranging from $138,000.00 to $556,150.00 such
that the jury's award of $450,000.00 was within that range of values." Id. at 386. Mr. Craig's testimony
included the damage figure of $138,000 and he "included a cost to cure approach in his determination to take
into account the cost for Respondents to legally obtain a way of necessity to access their property." Id. at 382-
83. Mr. Blaylock testified that the damages were $556,150 but "he did not employ the cost to cure method
because it was not applicable." Id. at 382.
7
The Commission concluded that "[Appellant] fails to meet the definition of a
Displaced Person. [Appellant] was not totally nor partially displaced." It found that
regardless of whether Appellant could operate a saw mill on the remainder, "[Appellant] has
not operated his saw mill business since 2006[,]" and "[Appellant] by his own admission did
not move from his property nor did he possess moveable person[al] property[.] If the
business is not moved it does not satisfy the basic purpose of the relocation program to help
those who move as a result of a condemnation." Further, "[a] cost to cure was already paid
as part of the condemnation action on the subject property and as such will not be further
considered by this tribunal." The Commission found that "[Appellant] himself was not
operating a business at the location at the time of his request for relocation assistance
benefits and has not for a number of years." The Commission concluded that "[Appellant]
failed to meet his burden of proof. [Appellant] is not eligible for relocation assistance
benefits."
This appeal timely followed the circuit court's affirmation of that decision.
Relevant Manual Provisions
Various portions of the Manual were admitted into evidence as exhibits on behalf of
Appellant without objection by MoDOT.6 Appellant further contends that because the
Manual has been published in the Code of State Regulations, it is subject to judicial notice,
and the provisions of the Manual "have the force and effect of law." MoDOT also relies
upon the Manual and describes it as having been codified. Based on this apparent
agreement of the parties, we assume, without deciding, that the Manual provisions
6
The 2006 edition of the Manual was incorporated into 7 CSR 10-4.020 by reference; it was not set out
verbatim in the regulation and the reader of the regulation is directed to the Commission in order to obtain the
Manual. 7 CSR 10-4.020(1). The regulation, as amended in 2007, did not "incorporate any subsequent
amendments or additions of this manual." Id.
8
introduced at the appeal hearing are the rules that govern their dispute. We will now set
forth those provisions that guide our analysis.
Section 236.8.1.2(b) addresses "General Eligibility Requirements" and provides
that "[t]o be eligible for relocation payments (except moving payments) relocatees must
legally occupy property that is scheduled for acquisition by [MoDOT] at the time
negotiations are initiated for the subject parcel[.]" Section 236.8.1.3(c) defines a "Displaced
Person[,]" inter alia, as "any person who moves from legally occupied real property, or
moves personal property from legally occupied real property, as a direct result of the
acquisition of such real property in whole or in part by [MoDOT.]"7
Section 236.8.1.3(c)(4), entitled "Displaced Tenants and Owners--Not Located
Within Right of Way Taking[,]" includes sections on "Tenants" and "Owners" and
provides, inter alia, in the subparagraph regarding "Owners" that
[a]n owner who occupies a remainder . . . will not be eligible for relocation
payments if (1) his right of way payment includes damages, in addition to the
payment for property and rights acquired from him, which were specifically
computed as being adequate to pay for a cure of the deficiencies which makes
the remainder uninhabitable, and (2) he has the legal right and physical space
to accomplish the cure.
However, the paragraph that follows states:
Occupants of remainders which become legally and/or physically
landlocked due to a right of way taking are eligible for the same relocation
assistance and payments as occupants of properties which are actually
acquired by the department; therefore, routine policies and procedures
provided throughout the manual are applicable under this circumstance rather
than the special policies and procedures provided in this subparagraph.
Section 236.8.7.6 addresses "Reestablishment Expense" and provides that
7
A displaced person is defined under 42 U.S.C. section 4601(6)(A)(i)(I), insofar as relevant here, as
"any person who moves from real property, or moves his personal property from real property . . . as a direct
result of a written notice of intent to acquire or the acquisition of such real property in whole or in part for a
program or project undertaken by a Federal agency or with Federal financial assistance[.]"
9
a small business, as defined in [section] 236.8.1.3(1) . . . may be eligible to
receive a reestablishment payment not to exceed $10,000. This payment is
for expenses actually incurred in relocation and reestablishment at a
replacement site and does not apply to part-time businesses in the home . . . .
Utilize RAForm 236.8.7.6 (Relocation Business Reestablishment Cost
Agreement) when advance payments are a necessity.
(Emphasis added.)
Section 236.8.7.9(c)(1) addresses situations involving "Self-Moves" by "[t]he
qualified owners of any displaced businesses" so that the move is accomplished by the
relocatee and not a commercial moving company, and "Moving Cost Estimates are
Available[.]"8 The regulation sets forth separate steps to be accomplished for a self-move,
including:
Step One: The relocatee must prepare an inventory of the items of
personal property that must be moved . . . .
....
Step Two: The relocatee must advise the district, in writing, of his/her
intent to conduct a self-move and request that the district
obtain the necessary moving cost estimates. The inventory
must be provided to the district by the relocatee at the time the
estimate request is made.
Step Three: Upon receipt of the relocatee's request, a district
representative must make an on-site inspection of the items
that will be involved in the move and assure that the inventory
is reasonably accurate. . . .
Step Four: The district must obtain at least two moving cost estimates
from commercial movers who are qualified to conduct the
move if the moving cost is expected to exceed $2,500. . . .
Estimates should not normally be obtained before the
relocatee has selected a replacement site so that the actual
mileage can be used. . . .
....
8
Section 236.8.7.9(c)(2) addresses self-moves where "Moving Cost Bids or Estimates Are Not Available[,]"
but as discussed infra, this subsection involves "prior approval from the Right of Way Division office[.]"
10
Step Six: After the approved "Moving Cost Agreement" is returned
to the relocatee, he/she should provide the 5-day written
moving date notice (unless waived by the district) and
complete the move.
....
Step Nine: The relocatees must file their claim for reimbursement,
within the 18-month period discussed in [section]
236.8.7.8(b).
(Emphasis added.)
Analysis
We first consider Point III. In it, Appellant contends the Commission erred as a
matter of law in finding "that he was not a displaced person due to his failure to remove the
personal property of the business from the remainder" because "a discontinued business is
not required to remove its personal property from the remainder in order to be eligible for
relocation assistance benefits." Appellant argues that the Commission's construction of
"displaced person" so as "to require that the personal property of a business be physically
removed from the remainder" misses that "even though the personal property of a
discontinued business stays on the remainder, the business is nevertheless displaced because
it is no longer operating as a business." Whether assistance to discontinue a business may
be paid in a given case is not relevant here because Appellant sought assistance to move his
business, not to discontinue it.
Several of the cases Appellant cites in his brief are not binding precedent as they
involve decisions rendered by federal district courts. See State v. Mack, 66 S.W.3d 706, 710
(Mo. banc 2002). Further, we find the cases he relies on unpersuasive. Appellant relies
upon Tenn. Gas Pipeline Co. v. New England Power, C.T.L., Inc., 6 F.Supp.2d 102, 103-
11
05 (D. Mass. 1998), where the possibility of an advance payment of relocation benefits was
recognized in dicta discussing a gas pipeline company's efforts to condemn property under
the federal Natural Gas Act.9 The question of whether an advance payment of relocation
payments was available was not reached as the record was "insufficient to determine
whether [the business] qualifies under the [federal] regulations" for an advance payment as
there was no evidence of the cost to move the property or the business' ability to pay the
costs. Id. at 105. Here, Appellant stated in the Claim in a conclusory fashion that it "would
create a severe financial hardship" for him to "relocate [his] business without any
correspondence from MoDOT[.]" The Claim did not include any asserted facts or attach
any documents that might demonstrate the existence of any such hardship, and he does not
assert on appeal that he presented any evidence of financial hardship at the appeal hearing.
Appellant also cites Beaird-Poulan Div. of Emerson Elec. Co. v. Dep't of Hwys,
441 F.Supp. 866 (W.D.La. 1977); Smith v Mo. State Hwy Comm'n, 488 S.W.2d 230 (Mo.
App. K.C.D. 1972); and Steppelman v. State Hwy Comm'n, 650 S.W.2d 343 (Mo. App.
W.D. 1983). These cases are distinguishable from the instant case.
Appellant cites Beaird-Poulan, 441 F.Supp. at 869, for the proposition "that the
business was 'displaced' by the owner's decision not to continue the business operation on
the remain[ing property,]" thereby suggesting that it was sufficient for Appellant to decide to
discontinue his business and thereby become displaced. The court in Beaird-Poulan stated
that "[t]he Act does not require that assistance be given to every person who loses a portion
of his land to a federally assisted project. Reimbursement of expenses is due only when it
can be shown that the owner moved as a result of the partial acquisition." Id. at 872. But as
9
The business in that case was actually arguing that the condemnation could not proceed until moving
expenses had been paid. Id. at 105.
12
Appellant acknowledges, the business in Beaird-Poulan did relocate, and it subsequently
brought an action under 42 U.S.C. section 4601, et seq., "to recover moving and relocation
expenses from the Department of Transportation and Development of the State of
Louisiana[.]" 441 F.Supp. at 867. That an actual move took place and relocation expenses
were incurred in that case distinguishes it from the case at bar.
In Smith, 488 S.W.2d at 232, the court addressed a denial of benefits under an earlier
act, "the Federal Highway Relocation Assistance Act of 1968," then set out at 23 U.S.C.,
section 501 et seq.10 The court found "that the plaintiff could relocate his business without a
substantial loss of existing patronage [was] not supported by substantial or competent
evidence" where the plaintiff's testimony that he was "required to discontinue his business . .
. . was not effectively disputed." Id. at 239. The question in Smith was the availability of "a
fixed relocation payment" to a plaintiff who simply moved his business to his home and then
discontinued it. Id. at 237-38.
Appellant also cites Steppelman for the proposition that it was up to the business to
decide whether to continue operating on the remaining property, 650 S.W.2d at 344, and the
business was entitled to relocation assistance benefits whether the business was discontinued
or relocated. Id. at 345. The relocation payment identified in Steppelman was also "a fixed
relocation payment" under 42 U.S.C. section 4622(c), id., which is in lieu of the actual costs
of moving and relocating the business as described under section 42 U.S.C. section 4622(a).
Here, Appellant stated that it was his "intention to relocate these items of personal
property [presumably the items shown in the inventory list attached to the Claim] in order to
continue [his] business." The Claim made no demand for a fixed relocation payment in lieu
10
This federal act was repealed by the Act. Whitman v. State Hwy Comm'n, 400 F. Supp. 1050, 1064 n.18.
(W.D. Mo. 1975).
13
of actual costs, and the Claim referred to "a moving cost agreement from MoDOT to pay for
the expenses incurred in moving the personal property and reestablishing the business."
Again, even if we assume as true the proposition that Appellant could not have operated his
business on the remainder, he still had the burden to prove that he was eligible for the
relocation assistance he claims he was entitled to receive.
The Claim expressed the "intent to conduct a self-move[,]" it included an inventory
of personal property to be moved, and it requested that "the district obtain the necessary
moving cost estimates or make an official determination that it is not practical to obtain
moving cost bids due to the complexity of the move and follow the procedures set forth in
the [M]anual when moving cost bids are not available." Appellant does not claim in his
point that this was a situation where moving cost estimates were not available such that
section 236.8.7.9(c)(2) -- addressing situations where "the relocatee can be authorized by the
district (with prior approval from the Right of Way Division office) to conduct the move
without" "moving cost bids or estimates" -- should be applied. On the contrary, in his
testimony before the Commission, Appellant referred to the steps required by section
236.8.7.9(c)(1) that apply when a moving cost bid is available. We therefore focus our
attention on the requirements for a self-move with moving cost estimates as described in
section 236.8.7.9(c)(1).
It appears that the Claim satisfied Steps One and Two of section 236.8.7.9(c)(1) by
providing an inventory to MoDOT, advising MoDOT of the intent to conduct a self-move,
and requesting that MoDOT obtain moving-cost estimates. Assuming that MoDOT should
have complied with "Step Three" -- inspecting the items on the inventory to make sure that
it was "reasonably accurate" -- such action by MoDOT at that point could not have
14
culminated in a "moving cost agreement." The next step -- "Step Four" -- requires MoDOT
to "obtain at least two moving cost estimates[,]" but it also provides that such "[e]stimates
should not normally be obtained before the relocatee has selected a replacement site so that
that actual mileage can be used." The Claim did not identify such a replacement site.
Without that information, MoDOT could not have prepared a "moving cost agreement"
because the distance between the remainder and the business's new location could not be
determined.
Thus, assuming, arguendo, that Appellant was at least partially displaced and could
no longer operate a saw mill on the remainder, he nonetheless failed to provide MoDOT
with the information it needed to prepare a "moving cost agreement." Therefore, the
Commission's finding that Appellant failed to meet his burden of proof is supported by
substantial evidence, and Point III fails.
Because Appellant was ineligible for relocation assistance based on his failure to
move or even identify the new location for his business, his first two points, which challenge
the Commission's reliance on a cost-to-cure rationale in denying the Claim, are moot, and
the order of the Commission is affirmed.
DON E. BURRELL, J. - OPINION AUTHOR
JEFFREY W. BATES, P.J. - CONCURS
MARY W. SHEFFIELD, J. - CONCURS
15