FILED
United States Court of Appeals
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT July 23, 2014
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v. No. 14-8029
(D.C. No. 2:07-CR-00239-NDF-1)
ESTEBAN CORNELIO-LEGARDA, (D. Wyo.)
Defendant-Appellant.
ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY*
Before MATHESON, EBEL, and BACHARACH, Circuit Judges.
Esteban Cornelio-Legarda, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, seeks a
certificate of appealability (COA) to appeal the district court’s decision dismissing
for lack of jurisdiction his second motion for relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. We deny
a COA and dismiss this matter.
In 2008, a jury found Mr. Cornelio-Legarda guilty of a number of drug
trafficking crimes. He was sentenced to life in prison on the first count, and he was
sentenced to lesser sentences on the other counts, all sentences to run concurrent. He
filed an appeal, and we affirmed his convictions and sentences. See United States v.
*
This order is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the
case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its
persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
Cornelio-Legarda, 381 F. App’x 835, 837 (10th Cir. 2010). In 2012, he filed his
first § 2255 motion to vacate, set aside or correct his sentence. The district court
denied the motion, and we denied his request for a COA. See United States v.
Cornelio-Legarda, 514 F. App’x 771, 772 (10th Cir. 2013).
In August 2013, Mr. Cornelio-Legarda sought authorization from this court to
file a second or successive § 2255 motion in the district court. We denied his
request. In December 2013, Mr. Cornelio-Legarda filed a second § 2255 motion,
even though we had not given him authorization to do so. The district court
concluded that this motion was an unauthorized second or successive § 2255 motion
and dismissed it for lack of jurisdiction. Mr. Cornelio-Legarda now seeks a COA to
appeal from that decision.
To obtain a COA, Mr. Cornelio-Legarda must show that “jurists of reason
would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural
ruling.” Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). A prisoner may not file a
second or successive § 2255 motion unless he first obtains an order from the circuit
court authorizing the district court to consider the motion. 28 U.S.C.
§ 2244(b)(3)(A); id. § 2255(h). Absent such authorization, a district court lacks
jurisdiction to address the merits of a second or successive § 2255 motion. In re
Cline, 531 F.3d 1249, 1251 (10th Cir. 2008) (per curiam).
Mr. Cornelio-Legarda does not dispute that he filed a second § 2255 motion
without authorization from this court. He argues, however, that the district court
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erred in dismissing his case for lack of jurisdiction because he is entitled to relief
based on the Supreme Court’s decision in Alleyne v. United States, 133 S. Ct. 2151
(2013), and 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(3).
Section 2255(f)(3) provides that a § 2255 motion is considered timely if the
motion is filed within one year of a Supreme Court decision that creates a newly
recognizable right made retroactively applicable to cases on collateral review. But
§ 2255(f)(3) does not govern second or successive § 2255 motions. Compare
28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(3) with id. § 2255(h). Because Mr. Cornelio-Legarda previously
filed a § 2255 motion, he must seek authorization from this court before he can file
his new § 2255 motion. See 28 U.S.C. § 2255(h); see also id. § 2244(b)(3)(C).
Reasonable jurists could not debate that the district court was correct in its
procedural ruling to dismiss Mr. Cornelio-Legarda’s second § 2255 motion for lack
of jurisdiction. Accordingly, we deny a COA and dismiss this matter. We grant
Mr. Cornelio-Legarda’s motion for leave to proceed without prepayment of costs or
fees.
Entered for the Court
ELISABETH A. SHUMAKER, Clerk
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