United States v. Marin-Hernandez

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-40877 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus JUAN MARIN-HERNANDEZ, Defendant-Appellant. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. C01-CR-80-1 February 27, 2002 Before POLITZ, WIENER, and PARKER, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Juan Marin-Hernandez appeals his conviction and sentence for transportation of * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. illegal aliens in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1324(a). He complains that the district court erred in denying his motion to suppress because the arresting agent lacked reasonable suspicion that Marin-Hernandez was engaged in the transportation of illegal aliens. A government agent conducting a roving border patrol stop must be aware of specific articulable facts that together with rational inferences from those facts reasonably warrant suspicion that the vehicle contains illegal aliens.1 When determining whether reasonable suspicion exists courts must look to the totality of the circumstances surrounding the stop.2 Weighed in the light most favorable to the government, the totality of the circumstances in the instant action supports a reasonable suspicion that Marin-Hernandez was smuggling illegal aliens.3 The district court did not err in denying his motion to suppress. The district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED. 1 United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. 873, 884 (1975). 2 United States v. Nichols, 142 F.3d 857, 866 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 525 U.S. 1056 (1998). 3 United States v. Chavez-Chavez, 205 F.3d 145, 148-50 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 906 (2000) (considering a list of circumstantial factors relevant to a determination of reasonable suspicion). 2