IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
No. 01-50358
Summary Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
SAMUEL GARDEA-ORTIZ,
Defendant-Appellant.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Texas
(P-00-CR-267-ALL-F)
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February 28, 2002
Before HIGGINBOTHAM, WIENER, AND BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Defendant-Appellant Samuel Gardea-Ortiz argues that the
district court erred by denying his motion to suppress because the
facts presented at the suppression hearing show that the border
patrol agents did not have a reasonable suspicion that he was
involved in criminal activity. In the context of the denial of a
motion to suppress, we review the district court’s factual findings
for clear error and the ultimate conclusion, that the facts
supported a reasonable suspicion sufficient to justify an
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
investigatory stop, de novo. United States v. Inocencio, 40 F.3d
716, 721 (5th Cir. 1994).
A roving border patrol agent may stop a vehicle if the agent’s
observations lead him reasonably to suspect that the occupants of
a particular vehicle may be involved in criminal activity. See
United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. 873, 881 (1975). The
factors to be taken into account in determining whether “reasonable
suspicion” exists, include: the characteristics of the area; its
proximity to the border; the usual patterns of traffic on a
particular road and previous experience with alien traffic;
information about recent illegal border crossings; the driver's
behavior; and the vehicle’s appearance, including the type vehicle,
appearance of being heavily loaded, number of passengers, or
passengers’ behavior. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. at 884-885.
The facts articulated by the border patrol agents show a
vehicle not normally in the area, which appeared to be riding low,
with tinted windows that prevented the agents from seeing how many
passengers were in the vehicle, and which was was traveling a
geographically dangerous stretch of road paralleling the
international border where illegal crossings occur daily. These
facts are specific and were articulated in clear terms. The
district court did not err in concluding that all of the specific
facts considered together supported the stop. See United States v.
Aldaco, 168 F.3d 148, 150 (5th Cir. 1999).
AFFIRMED.
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