[Cite as Disciplinary Counsel v. Hoff, 124 Ohio St.3d 269, 2010-Ohio-136.]
DISCIPLINARY COUNSEL v. HOFF.
[Cite as Disciplinary Counsel v. Hoff, 124 Ohio St.3d 269, 2010-Ohio-136.]
Attorneys at law — Misconduct — Multiple disciplinary violations — Failure to
cooperate in disciplinary investigation — Indefinite suspension.
(No. 2009-1510 ⎯ Submitted October 20, 2009 ⎯ Decided January 26, 2010.)
ON CERTIFIED REPORT by the Board of Commissioners on Grievances and
Discipline of the Supreme Court, No. 09-030.
__________________
Per Curiam.
{¶ 1} Respondent, George Latham Hoff, last known address in Akron,
Ohio, Attorney Registration No. 0030352, was admitted to the practice of law in
Ohio in 1985. The Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline
recommends that we indefinitely suspend respondent’s license to practice, based
on findings that he accepted a $5,000 fee to help a client resolve a dispute with
federal tax authorities, did nothing for the client, and failed to return the unearned
fee. We agree that respondent committed this professional misconduct and that
an indefinite suspension of his license to practice is appropriate.
{¶ 2} Relator, Disciplinary Counsel, charged respondent in a one-count
complaint with multiple violations of the Disciplinary Rules of the Code of
Professional Responsibility and the Rules of Professional Conduct.1 Service of
the complaint could not be completed at respondent’s business or residence,
however, because he moved during the investigation of the underlying grievance
1. Relator charged respondent with misconduct under applicable rules for acts occurring before
and after February 1, 2007, the effective date of the Rules of Professional Conduct, which
supersede the Code of Professional Responsibility. When both the former and current rules are
cited for the same act, the allegation constitutes a single ethical violation. Disciplinary Counsel v.
Freeman, 119 Ohio St.3d 330, 2008-Ohio-3836, 894 N.E.2d 31, ¶ 1, fn. 1.
SUPREME COURT OF OHIO
without disclosing any new address.2 The board thus served respondent with
notice of the complaint pursuant to Gov.Bar R. V(11)(B) (when a lawyer conceals
his or her location, the Supreme Court clerk is the lawyer’s agent for service of
legal notices).
{¶ 3} Respondent did not answer the complaint, and relator moved for
default. A master commissioner appointed by the board granted the motion,
making findings of fact, conclusions of law, and a recommendation that
respondent be suspended indefinitely from practice. The board adopted the
master commissioner’s findings of misconduct and recommendation.
{¶ 4} No objections have been filed.
Misconduct
{¶ 5} A client hired respondent in early May 2006 to help her resolve
some federal income tax deficiencies with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).
Without explaining his hourly rate, respondent obtained a $5,000 advance from
his client. That June, the client gave respondent copies of her financial records
and executed a power of attorney. Respondent advised that he would forward the
power of attorney to the IRS and try to negotiate a compromise on her behalf.
{¶ 6} In the following months, however, the client continued to receive
tax delinquency notices from the IRS, and that fall, she learned that the IRS had
no record of respondent’s power of attorney. The client and her husband
attempted to contact respondent by phone and in person, even going to a nightclub
where respondent had once performed. The couple never found respondent and in
early 2007 gave up their search.
2. Respondent knew of the grievance because relator had hand-delivered a copy and a letter of
inquiry to him during the investigation. Respondent promised at that time to respond but never
did. He also promised to notify relator of his changed address, and when he did not, relator
continued to send correspondence and notices to his last known addresses. All went unanswered.
2
January Term, 2010
{¶ 7} Respondent later provided his case file for this client to relator;
however, he never refunded any of his fees as unearned. His client resolved some
of her disputes with the IRS but has been unable to afford another attorney.
{¶ 8} Respondent accepted this client’s $5,000, failed to provide
promised professional services, and then kept her money. He then failed in his
duty to respond appropriately during the investigation of this wrongdoing. The
board found that he thereby violated DR l-102(A)(4) and Prof.Cond.R. 8.4(c)
(both prohibiting a lawyer from engaging in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud,
deceit, or misrepresentation), DR 1-102(A)(6) and Prof.Cond.R. 8.4(h) (both
prohibiting a lawyer from engaging in conduct adversely reflecting on the
lawyer’s fitness to practice law), DR 6-101(A)(3) (prohibiting a lawyer from
neglecting an entrusted legal matter) and Prof.Cond.R. 1.3 (requiring a lawyer to
act with reasonable diligence and promptness in representing a client), DR 7-
101(A)(1) and Prof.Cond.R. 1.2(a) (both prohibiting a lawyer from intentionally
failing to seek the lawful objectives of his clients), DR 7-101(A)(2) (prohibiting a
lawyer from intentionally failing to carry out a contract of professional
employment), and Gov.Bar R. V(4)(G) (requiring a lawyer to cooperate in a
disciplinary investigation). We accept these findings of misconduct. 3
Sanction
{¶ 9} In recommending a sanction for this misconduct, the board
considered sanctions imposed in similar cases and weighed mitigating and
aggravating factors to determine whether more lenient or exacting measures were
warranted in respondent’s case.
{¶ 10} The board concluded that an indefinite suspension is appropriate,
applying the rule that “[a] lawyer’s neglect of legal matters and failure to
3. The master commissioner and board both also found a violation of Prof.Cond.R. 1.4(a)(3)
(requiring a lawyer to keep the client reasonably informed about the status of pertinent legal
affairs). Because relator did not charge this misconduct in the complaint, we do not accept this
finding.
3
SUPREME COURT OF OHIO
cooperate in the ensuing disciplinary investigation generally warrant[] an
indefinite suspension from the practice of law in Ohio.” See Disciplinary
Counsel v. Mathewson, 113 Ohio St.3d 365, 2007-Ohio-2076, 865 N.E.2d 891, ¶
19. The board found only one mitigating factor⎯respondent’s lack of a prior
disciplinary record, see BCGD Proc.Reg.10(B)(2)(a)⎯which was clearly
outweighed by aggravating factors. Aggravating factors included respondent’s
failure to cooperate in the disciplinary process, his refusal to acknowledge the
wrongful nature of his conduct, the serious harm he caused his vulnerable victim,
and his failure to make restitution. See BCGD Proc.Reg. 10(B)(1)(e), (g), (h),
and (i).
{¶ 11} Having found the cited misconduct and no objections having been
filed, we accept the board’s recommendation as to the sanction. Respondent is
suspended from the practice of law in Ohio indefinitely. Pursuant to Gov.Bar R.
V(10)(B)(1), he may not petition for reinstatement for two years from the date of
our order.
{¶ 12} Costs are taxed to respondent.
Judgment accordingly.
MOYER, C.J., and PFEIFER, LUNDBERG STRATTON, O’CONNOR,
O’DONNELL, LANZINGER, and CUPP, JJ., concur.
__________________
Jonathan E. Coughlan, Disciplinary Counsel, and Philip A. King, for
relator.
______________________
4