[Cite as In re A.R.R., 2014-Ohio-3367.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
LAKE COUNTY, OHIO
IN THE MATTER OF: : OPINION
A.R.R., DELINQUENT CHILD
:
: CASE NO. 2013-L-054
Appeal from the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, Case No.
2012 DL 00914.
Judgment: Reversed and remanded.
Charles E. Coulson, Lake County Prosecutor, and Teri R. Daniel, Assistant Prosecutor,
Lake County Administration Building, 105 Main Street, P.O. Box 490, Painesville, OH
44077 (For Appellee).
Timothy Young, Ohio Public Defender, and Charlyn Bohland, Assistant Public
Defender, 250 East Broad Street, Suite 1400, Columbus, OH 43215-9308 (For
Appellant).
THOMAS R. WRIGHT, J.
{¶1} This appeal is from the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile
Division. Appellant A.R.R. was found delinquent of four counts of rape in violation of
R.C. 2907.02(A)(1)(b), all first degree felonies if committed by an adult. On appeal,
A.R.R. claims the trial court failed to record the competency hearing of the eight year-
old victim, and therefore the judgment must be reversed and remanded. The state
agrees. For the following reasons, we reverse and remand.
{¶2} On May 30, 2012, a Lake County Juvenile Court complaint alleged A.R.R.
to be a delinquent child for committing four counts of rape and one count of gross
sexual imposition. The state later amended the complaint to add an additional count of
rape. Seeking the testimony of the victim, who was under the age of 10, the state
moved to determine her competency in accordance with R.C. 2317.01. The interview
was conducted in chambers with counsel present. The parties agree that this interview
was not recorded.
{¶3} The trial court found A.R.R. delinquent of four counts of rape. A.R.R. was
ordered to serve 90 days in a detention center for each offense, to be served
consecutively, and a suspended commitment of one year in the Ohio Department of
Youth Services for each offense, to be served consecutively.
{¶4} As his first assignment of error, A.R.R. claims:
{¶5} “The juvenile court committed reversible error when it failed to properly
record its proceedings, in violation of Juv.R. 37(A); the Fourteenth Amendment to the
United States Constitution; and, Article I, Section 10 and 16, Ohio Constitution.”
{¶6} Juv.R. 37(A) states that “[t]he juvenile court shall make a record of
adjudicatory and dispositional proceedings in abuse, neglect, dependent, unruly, and
delinquent cases; permanent custody cases; and proceedings before magistrates.”
However, when a recording is not made, an appellant must attempt to remedy the
Juv.R. 37(A) failure by submitting an App.R. 9(C) statement. Failure to do so will result
in the issue being waived. State v. Keenan, 81 Ohio St.3d 133, 139 (1998). “[W]hen a
juvenile court fails to comply with the recording requirements of Juv.R. 37(A) and an
appellant attempts but is unable to submit an App.R. 9(C) statement to correct or
supplement the record, the matter must be [reversed and] remanded to the juvenile
court for a rehearing.” In re B.E., 102 Ohio St.3d 388, 2004-Ohio-3361, ¶16.
{¶7} Juv.R. 37(A) requires the recording of delinquency cases in their entirety
which, in this case, includes competency hearings. In McGuire v. George, 4th Dist.
2
Gallia No. 90 CA 23, 1991 Ohio App. LEXIS 3234, at *15 (July 3, 1991), the court was
faced with the identical issue of whether the failure to record a competency hearing
violated Juv.R. 37(A). Although the court ultimately decided appellant waived the
matter by not submitting an App.R. 9(C) statement, this suggests that absent waiver,
the court would have reversed the case. Similarly, the Twelfth District found a trial
court violated Juv.R. 37(A) by failing to record an in-camera interview with a child in a
dependency case. In re J.M., 12th Dist. Clermont No. CA2006-11-096, 2007-Ohio-
4219, ¶40. Although the Twelfth District ultimately concluded the trial court cured the
error by holding a subsequently recorded hearing, the decision implies that absent the
second hearing, reversible error was present. Id. ¶40-41.
{¶8} In our case, the trial court conducted an unrecorded in-chambers interview
with the victim in the presence of counsel. Therefore, the trial court failed to comply
with Juv.R. 37(A). A.R.R. attempted to remedy the situation by submitting affidavits
from those present to reconstruct the hearing. However, no one could recall what
happened at the hearing with sufficient particularity to provide an adequate record for
meaningful appellate review.
{¶9} The first assignment of error has merit. In light of the resolution of the first
assignment of error, the remaining assignments of error are moot. App.R. 12. The trial
court’s judgment is reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this
opinion.
DIANE V. GRENDELL, J.,
CYNTHIA WESTCOTT RICE, J.,
concur.
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In re A.R.R.
Combined Opinion