State v. Turner

[Cite as State v. Turner, 2014-Ohio-2056.]

Court of Appeals of Ohio
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
No. 100162

STATE OF OHIO

PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE

vs.

FRANKLIN TURNER
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT

JUDGMENT:
AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED
IN PART, AND REMANDED
FOR RESENTENCING

Criminal Appeal from the
Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case No. CR-12-569668-A

BEFORE: Stewart, J., S. Gallagher, P.J., and Kilbane, J.

RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: May 15, 2014
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT

Ruth R. Fischbein-Cohen
3552 Severn Road, No. 613
Cleveland, OH 44118

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

Timothy J. McGinty
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor

BY: John D. Kirkland
Marc D. Bullard
Assistant County Prosecutors
The Justice Center
1200 Ontario Street, 9th Floor
Cleveland, OH 44113
MELODY J. STEWART, J.:

{¶1} A jury found defendant-appellant Franklin Turner guilty of four counts of

felonious assault each with a one- and three-year firearm specification and one count of

criminal damaging in connection with a drug deal that resulted in a shooting. On appeal

in two assignments of error, Turner argues that the trial court and his trial counsel

committed plain error when the court neglected to credit Turner for time served in

calculating his prison sentence. Secondly, he argues that there was insufficient evidence

presented at trial to support his conviction. For the reasons that follow, we affirm in part

and reverse in part the decision of the trial court.

{¶2} One of the victims testified at trial to the following events that took place in

November 2012. This victim stated that on the day of the shooting, he drove two friends

to meet Turner in order to purchase marijuana from him. Turner had set up this

arrangement with the driver, who Turner knew from his job. When Turner approached

the vehicle, he leaned on the car’s passenger side door while he and one of the vehicle’s

passengers exchanged heated words. As Turner was about to draw a gun from out of his

pants, the driver sped away. Turner then fired a single shot at the vehicle. The shot

shattered the back window of the car and hit the driver in the shoulder. The driver drove

himself to the hospital where he identified Turner to the police as the person who shot

him.

{¶3} Turner was arrested and indicted on one count of attempted murder, four

counts of felonious assault, and one count of criminal damaging. During trial, Turner
moved for acquittal, but the court denied the motion. The jury found Turner guilty on all

four counts of felonious assault and one count of criminal damaging but was unable to

reach a verdict on the attempted murder charge. At the state’s request, the court

dismissed this count.

{¶4} At sentencing, two of the four felonious assault charges were merged and all

of the firearm specifications were merged. Turner was sentenced to three years on each

of the three remaining felonious assault counts. These counts were to be served

concurrently with each other but prior to the three-year firearm specification for a total

sentence of six years. Turner was sentenced to time served for the criminal damaging

charge.

{¶5} In Turner’s first assignment of error, he argues that his six-year sentence does

not reflect the time he already served in prison awaiting trial. R.C. 2967.191 provides:

The department of rehabilitation and correction shall reduce the stated
prison term of a prisoner or, if the prisoner is serving a term for which there
is parole eligibility, the minimum and maximum term or the parole
eligibility date of the prisoner by the total number of days that the prisoner
was confined for any reason arising out of the offense for which the
prisoner was convicted and sentenced, including confinement in lieu of bail
while awaiting trial, confinement for examination to determine the
prisoner’s competence to stand trial or sanity, and confinement while
awaiting transportation to the place where the prisoner is to serve the
prisoner’s prison term * * *.

While the Adult Parole Authority has a duty to grant jail-time credit, the trial court “has a

corresponding duty to properly calculate the total number of days credited.” State v.

Jones, 9th Dist. Wayne No. 12CA0024, 2012-Ohio-6150,  66, citing State v.
Apple-Wright, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 06CA008865, 2006-Ohio-5805, ¶ 16; see State v.

Eaton, 3d Dist. Union No. 14-04-53, 2005-Ohio-3238, ¶ 9.

{¶6} The record reflects that the court failed to calculate the number of days to be

credited to Turner’s sentence. The state concedes this point and asks that this court order

a limited hearing on the issue of granting credit for time served. Turner’s first assigned

error is sustained.

{¶7} Next, we find no merit to Turner’s second argument that his convictions were

based on insufficient evidence. Turner claims that the shooting of the victim was an

accident in response to an attempted robbery and attack on him by the two passengers in

the vehicle. According to Turner, the two men attempted to rob him at gunpoint. In a

struggle, one of the men dropped the gun. Turner picked up the gun and fired a shot as a

means to defend himself. Turner argues also that there is no evidence that he was the

person responsible for firing the shot that hit the victim or the victim’s car. He points out

that no gun was recovered and that the victims’ version of the events must be inaccurate

because his fingerprints were not found on the outside of the car’s passenger side where

Turner allegedly was leaning just before the shooting. Furthermore, Turner argues that

he lacked motive to shoot the victim because he and the victim had an amicable

relationship prior to this incident.

{¶8} A motion for judgment of acquittal should be granted only in cases where the

evidence is “insufficient to sustain a conviction” for the charged offenses. Crim.R. 29(A).

The trial court reviews a motion for judgment of acquittal by viewing the evidence in a
light most favorable to the state and then deciding if that evidence is such that

“reasonable minds can reach different conclusions as to whether each material element of

the crime has been proved beyond a reasonable doubt.” State v. Bridgeman, 55 Ohio

St.2d 261, 381 N.E.2d 184 (1978), syllabus.

{¶9} When reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a criminal

conviction, a reviewing court examines the evidence to determine whether such evidence,

if believed, would convince the average mind of the defendant’s guilt beyond a

reasonable doubt. The relevant inquiry is whether, after viewing the evidence in a light

most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found the essential

elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt. State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d

259, 574 N.E.2d 492 (1991), paragraph two of the syllabus. A verdict will not be

disturbed based upon insufficient evidence unless it is apparent that reasonable minds

could not reach the conclusion reached by the trier of fact. State v. Treesh, 90 Ohio St.3d

460, 484, 739 N.E.2d 749 (2001).

{¶10} Turner was convicted of one count of felonious assault under R.C.

2903.11(A)(1) and three counts of felonious assault under R.C. 2903.11(A)(2). These

sections of the felonious assault statute state:

(A) No person shall knowingly do either of the following:

(1) Cause serious physical harm to another or to another’s unborn;

(2) Cause or attempt to cause physical harm to another or to another’s
unborn by means of a deadly weapon or dangerous ordnance.
 {¶11} Turner was also convicted under R.C. 2909.06 for criminal damaging. This

provision states that “[n]o person shall cause, or create a substantial risk of physical harm

to any property of another * * * [k]nowingly, by any means.”

{¶12} The driver of the vehicle testified that when he set up the marijuana

purchase with Turner, Turner became aware that the other two men would also be in the

vehicle. The driver stated that Turner had initially hung-up on him in response to finding

out about the two men. According to the driver, when the three men arrived, Turner

approached the passenger side window of the vehicle. He exchanged heated words with

the individual seated in the front passenger seat of the car. However, the driver stated

that at no time did any of the car’s occupants attack or threaten Turner. The driver then

recalled Turner reaching into his pants and saw something silver. The man in the front

passenger seat also saw this object and in response jumped from the front into the back of

the car. Afraid that the silver object might be a gun, the driver sped away from the

scene. He then heard a loud popping noise followed by the shattering of the rear window

of the car.

{¶13} The driver testified that he noticed he was shot moments later when his arm

“went numb.” He also told the court that Turner called him seconds after the shooting to

apologize for breaking the rear windshield of the car and offered to replace it for $500.

It was then that the driver told Turner that he had been shot. Turner seemed upset and

apologetic.
 {¶14} The other two occupants of the vehicle also testified to the events leading up

to the shooting. They each gave a similar account of the incident. Each occupant

testified about meeting Turner in order to purchase marijuana, the flash of what appeared

to be a gun in the waistband of Turner’s pants, the driver speeding away, and the single

shot being fired. They also testified about a prior run-in involving them and Turner in

October 2012 concerning a mutual friend who allegedly owed Turner money. Turner

and the friend got into a physical altercation while the two men were present. Since this

incident, Turner harbored hostile feelings toward the men.

{¶15} The police involved in the investigation also testified. They found glass

and a shell casing at the scene consistent with the testimony of the three victims. One of

the officer’s testified to the condition of the vehicle. He described the damage to the rear

window consistent with the version of events described by the victims.

{¶16} The victims and Turner offer very different versions of the events, but if the

state’s evidence is believed, the evidence is sufficient to prove the elements of the crimes.

Despite these conflicting versions of the events, the relevant standard of review for an

insufficiency claim requires us to view the evidence in a light most favorable to the

prosecution to determine whether any rational trier of fact could have found the essential

elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Jenks, at paragraph two of the

syllabus. In doing so, we find the evidence sufficient to sustain Turner’s convictions.

{¶17} Turner’s convictions are affirmed, but the matter is remanded solely for the

trial court to calculate how much jail time Turner should be credited.
 It is ordered that appellant and appellee share the costs herein taxed.

The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Cuyahoga

County Court of Common Pleas to carry this judgment into execution. The defendant’s

conviction having been affirmed, any bail pending appeal is terminated. Case remanded

to the trial court for execution of sentence.

A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of

the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

MELODY J. STEWART, JUDGE

SEAN C. GALLAGHER, P.J., and
MARY EILEEN KILBANE, J., CONCUR
100162
KEY WORDS AND SUMMARY
Testimony; shooting; gun; weapon; sufficiency; evidence; felonious assault; criminal

damaging; jail credit. Evidence is sufficient for felonious assault and criminal damaging

convictions where three witnesses testify to a similar version of the events that prove the

elements of the offenses beyond a reasonable doubt. The court did not calculate jail

credit.