[Cite as Wagar Plaza Condominium Owners Assn., Inc. v. Iaffaldano, 2012-Ohio-801.]
Court of Appeals of Ohio
EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA
JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
No. 96427
WAGAR PLAZA CONDOMINIUM OWNERS
ASSOCIATION, INC.
PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE
vs.
IOANNELLA IAFFALDANO, ET AL.
DEFENDANTS-APPELLANTS
JUDGMENT:
AFFIRMED
Civil Appeal from the
Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
Case No. CV-715511
BEFORE: Blackmon, A.J., Sweeney, J., and Cooney, J.
RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: March 1, 2012
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANTS
Michael L. Wolpert
12200 Fairhill Road, B211
Cleveland, Ohio 44120
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE
Cullen J. Cottle
Kaman & Cusimano
50 Public Square, Suite 2000
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
PATRICIA ANN BLACKMON, A.J.:
{¶1} Appellants Ioannella B. Iaffaldano and Marla N. Diop (“Owners”) appeal the
trial court’s decision granting summary judgment in favor of Wagar Plaza Condominium
Owners Association, Inc. (“the Association”), issuing a permanent injunction against
them, and ordering them to pay the Association’s attorney fees. Owners assign the
following errors for our review:
I. Inadequate recognition of material facts.
II. Inadequate opportunity to address and resolve the issues.
{¶2} Having reviewed the record and pertinent facts, we affirm the trial court’s
decision. The apposite facts follow.
{¶3} The Association is a nonprofit entity that operates 16 condominium units at
the Wagar Plaza Condominium located at 20006 Detroit Road in Rocky River, Ohio.
Iaffaldano is the title owner of Units 11 and 12 in the Wagar Plaza complex.
Iaffaldano’s daughter, Marla Diop, co-owns Unit 12, but does not reside at Wagar Plaza.
Iaffaldano, who resides alone in Unit 12, leases Unit 11 to three other individuals.
{¶4} On January 14, 2010, the Association filed a complaint for preliminary and
permanent injunction against Owners. The Association sought an injunction requiring
Owners to remove all unauthorized items from the common elements and limited
common elements of the property; specifically hanging plants, patio extension, plastic
fence, plants and vegetables, lighting, bird bath, and lawn ornament.
{¶5} The complaint also sought to enjoin Owners from permitting boarders or
transient renters. In addition, the Association sought to enjoin Owners from continued
violation of the parking restrictions and from operating a business out of the units.
Further, the Association sought to enjoin Owners from creating a nuisance on the
premises. Finally, the complaint sought attorney fees and the reimbursement of costs
incurred in connection with the action.
{¶6} Initially, on March 2, 2010, Iaffaldano answered the complaint on behalf of
herself and Diop, and maintained that she was not in violation of the Association’s
bylaws, or had since rectified any issues in which she had not been in compliance. On
March 30, 2010, Diop filed a Clarification of Answer pointing out that she did not own
Unit 11 and did not have any control over any items in Unit 12.
{¶7} On September 20, 2010, Owners filed a motion for summary judgment,
which the Association opposed, and subsequently filed their own motion for summary
judgment. On December 9, 2010, the trial court granted the Association’s motion for
summary judgment and denied Owners’ motion for summary judgment.
{¶8} Subsequently, on January 11, 2011, the trial court convened a hearing on
the Association’s claim for attorney fees. Owners failed to appear for the hearing.
After the hearing, the trial court awarded the Association $11,347 in attorney fees.
Summary Judgment
{¶9} We will simultaneously address Owners’ assigned errors because both
concern whether the trial court erred when it granted summary judgment in favor of the
Association.
{¶10} We review an appeal from summary judgment under a de novo standard of
review. Baiko v. Mays, 140 Ohio App.3d 1, 746 N.E.2d 618 (8th Dist. 2000), citing
Smiddy v. The Wedding Party, Inc., 30 Ohio St.3d 35, 506 N.E.2d 212 (1987); N.E. Ohio
Apt. Assn. v. Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Commrs., 121 Ohio App.3d 188, 699 N.E.2d 534 (8th
Dist. 1997). Accordingly, we afford no deference to the trial court’s decision and
independently review the record to determine whether summary judgment is appropriate.
{¶11} Under Civ.R. 56, summary judgment is appropriate when, (1) no genuine
issue as to any material fact exists, (2) the party moving for summary judgment is entitled
to judgment as a matter of law, and (3) when viewing the evidence most strongly in favor
of the nonmoving party, reasonable minds can reach only one conclusion that is adverse
to the nonmoving party.
{¶12} The moving party carries an initial burden of setting forth specific facts
that demonstrate his or her entitlement to summary judgment. Dresher v. Burt, 75 Ohio
St.3d 280, 292-293, 662 N.E.2d 264 (1996). If the movant fails to meet this burden,
summary judgment is not appropriate; if the movant does meet this burden, summary
judgment will be appropriate only if the nonmovant fails to establish the existence of a
genuine issue of material fact. Id. at 293.
{¶13} This first portion of the Association’s complaint sought an injunction to
compel Iaffaldano to comply with the declaration and bylaws. A trial court’s decision
on whether to issue injunctive relief is reviewed under an abuse of discretion standard.
Danis Clarkco Landfill Co. v. Clark Cty. Solid Waste Mgt. Dist., 73 Ohio St.3d 590, 653
N.E.2d 646, paragraph three of the syllabus (1995). The term “abuse of discretion”
connotes more than an error of law or judgment; it implies that the court’s attitude is
unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable. Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217,
450 N.E.2d 1140 (1983).
{¶14} The party seeking a permanent injunction must demonstrate by clear and
convincing evidence that they are entitled to relief under applicable statutory law, that an
injunction is necessary to prevent irreparable harm, and that no adequate remedy at law
exists. Proctor & Gamble Co. v. Stoneham, 140 Ohio App.3d 260, 268, 747 N.E.2d 268
(5th Dist. 2000).
{¶15} Chapter 5311 of the Ohio Revised Code governs condominium
associations. R.C. 5311.19 provides that individuals who purchase condominiums are
bound by all covenants and conditions in the deed, as well as the condominium
declaration and bylaws. Grand Bay of Brecksville Condominium v. Markos , 8th Dist.
No. 73964, 1999 WL 166016 (Mar. 25, 1999). Further, the statute also authorizes an
association to seek an injunction where a unit owner fails to comply with any of the rules
or regulations. Georgetown Arms Condominium Unit Owners’ Assn. v. Super, 33 Ohio
App.3d 132, 133, 514 N.E.2d 899 (8th Dist. 1986).
{¶16} In the instant case, the Declaration of Condominium Ownership, attached
to both the complaint and the Association’s motion for summary judgment, contains rules
governing the obstruction of the common elements, alteration of the common elements,
the exterior surfaces, prohibited activities, and rental of family units.
{¶17} As previously stated, the Association alleged that Owners had violated its
rules governing the common elements by having hanging plants, patio extension, plastic
fence, plants and vegetables, lighting, a bird bath, and a lawn ornament. The Association
further alleged that Owners remained noncompliant throughout the proceedings below.
{¶18} Our review of Iaffaldano’s deposition and that of her daughter, Diop, taken
on October 28, 2010, supports the Association’s claims. Iaffaldano testified in pertinent
part as follows:
Q. I want to talk a little bit about some of the features that are outside
your unit; in particular, the deck and balconies. Can you tell me, as
you sit here today, what exists on your decks and balconies as far as
items, decorations, that type of thing? Let’s start with unit 11.
A. * * * I have plastic patio chairs and little glass side tables.
Q. How many chairs?
A. Two chairs.
Q. And how many side tables?
A. Two.
***
Q. What about plants?
A. I have plants along the length of the railing on the deck.
Q. These are live plants?
A. Yes.
Q. * * * Now, do these plants hang over the railing of the balcony?
A. That’s the way plants grow.
Q. What kind of plants are they?
A. They are sweet potato vines, midnight lace sweet potato vines, double
impatiens, and silverdust, and velvet coleus.
Q. Let’s talk about unit 12 for a second. I understand there are
additional tiles that extend out from the cement patio, and there was, at
one point, a plastic fence for your dog that was in unit 12.
A. * * * Okay. There’s a — I put a border of stones — which, I guess you
could call them tiles, they’re not really stones — around the edge of
the patio. I guess you could call them functional or decorative.
Q. How many patio tiles or stones have you placed out there?
A. I don’t know how many. It’s just around the edge.
Q. And how far does it extend beyond your patio?
A. Like 16 inches. Iaffaldano Depo. 51-54.
{¶19} A review of the above exchange in conjunction with the Declaration of
Condominium Ownership, reveals that Owners were in violation of the rules governing
obstruction and alteration of the common elements. Diop testified in her deposition that
there were hanging plants and a patio extension. Diop Depo. 13-16. When asked if she
had obtained written approval to install the patio stones or any of the other items,
Iaffaldano refused to answer. Iaffaldano admitted that she had installed outdoor lighting,
but had removed it in March or April 2010. As such, we conclude Owners were in
violation of the rules governing obstruction and alteration of the common elements.
{¶20} As it pertains to the impact of Owners’ leasing of Unit 12, the record
indicates that the unit was occupied by three individuals that were not members of
Owners’ family. According to the Association’s rules, each unit is allowed two vehicles
on the premises and the indoor garage is expected to be used as the primary parking area
for said vehicles. The Association alleged that Owners are in violation because the
tenants in Unit 12 are utilizing three parking spaces instead of two.
{¶21} In her deposition, Iaffaldano testified that she was currently using the
indoor garage space of Units 11 and 12 for her two vehicles, while two of the tenants in
Unit 12 were using the allotted outside spaces, and the third was using the outside space
of Unit 16, which is nonowner-occupied. Iaffaldano testified that she had permission
from the tenant in Unit 16 to use their outdoor parking space. Iaffaldano Depo. 48.
However, Iaffaldano admitted that she never notified the Association that she was
utilizing the outdoor parking space of Unit 16 and testified that she did not have
permission from the owner of the unit.
{¶22} Section 1(B)(1) of the Association’s rule states in pertinent part as
follows:
If another owner has granted permission to utilize their outside
parking space on a continuing basis, the Board of Managers must be
notified with a description of the vehicle so it will not be inadvertently
towed.
{¶23} Here, by her own testimony, Iaffaldano was in violation of the rules
governing parking on the premises because she did not notify the Association that the
third tenant was utilizing the outdoor parking space allotted to Unit 16. We conclude
there are no genuine issues of material fact regarding Owners’ violation of the rules
governing obstruction and alteration of the common elements, as well as the rules
governing parking on the premises.
{¶24} Nonetheless, Owners argue the trial court failed to recognize material facts
and did not afford her the opportunity to address or resolve the issues. However, in
denying Owners’ motion for summary judgment, the trial court stated in pertinent part as
follows:
The Court finds that defendants have failed to attach any supporting
documentation to their motion for summary judgment (Filed
09/20/2010) and to their motions to amend defendant[s’] motions for
summary judgment (Filed 11/18/2010) as required under Civil Rule
56(C). Accordingly, there is no evidence before the court to consider
whether there is no issue of material fact and if defendants are entitled
to judgment as a matter of law. Journal Entry 12/09/2010.
{¶25} Summary judgment cannot be rendered on mere allegations alone.
Snodgrass v. Mayfield Hts., 8th Dist. No. 90643, 2008-Ohio-5095, 2008 WL 4433897.
Owners had the initial burden of setting forth specific facts to demonstrate their
entitlement to summary judgment. Dresher, 75 Ohio St.3d 280, 662 N.E.2d 264. This
they failed to do. However, as discussed above, the record supports the trial court’s
determination that the Association was entitled to summary judgment.
{¶26} Finally, a trial court’s award of attorney fees is reviewed for an abuse of
discretion. Christescu v. Christescu, 8th Dist. No. 90304, 2008-Ohio-3540, 2008 WL
2764871. The decision to award attorney fees is discretionary and will not be reversed
absent an attitude that is unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable. In re T.S., 8th Dist.
No. 96657, 2011-Ohio-6756, 2011 WL 6917620.
{¶27} The record indicates that on January 11, 2011, the trial convened a
hearing on attorney fees. The hearing was scheduled for 2:30 p.m., but the trial court
waited until 3:00 p.m. for Owners to appear. However, Owners failed to appear. The
Association’s attorney testified and submitted a fee bill in the amount of $11,347, and an
affidavit attesting to the reasonableness of the fees. Thereafter, finding the fees
reasonable, the trial court awarded $11,347 to the Association. We conclude the trial
court did not abuse its discretion in awarding attorney fees. Accordingly, we overrule
Owners’ assigned errors.
{¶28} Judgment affirmed.
It is ordered that appellee recover from appellants costs herein taxed.
The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to said court to carry this judgment into
execution.
A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of
the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
PATRICIA ANN BLACKMON, ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE
JAMES J. SWEENEY, J., and
COLLEEN CONWAY COONEY, J., CONCUR
Wagar Plaza Condominium Owners Assn., Inc. v. Iaffaldano
Combined Opinion