Carrillo (Daniel) v. State

adequate investigation must specify what a more thorough investigation would have revealed. See Molina v. State, 120 Nev. 185, 192, 87 P.3d 533, 538 (2004). First, appellant argues that counsel was ineffective for failing to obtain a psychological evaluation of appellant. Appellant's bare claim has failed to demonstrate deficiency or prejudice. Appellant's claim below was that counsel should have obtained a psychological evaluation because appellant was only 16 years old when he committed the crime. While a defendant's age is a relevant factor at sentencing, appellant provides no authority in support of his apparent contention that counsel is per se deficient where he does not seek a psychological evaluation just because a defendant is a minor.' Moreover, appellant admitted that he did not know what information a psychological evaluation would produce, merely speculating that it would result in "classic mitigation evidence." Because he did not indicate what a more thorough investigation into mitigation evidence would have revealed, appellant failed to state specific facts that would demonstrate a reasonable probability of a different outcome had an evaluation been completed. We therefore conclude that the district court did not err in denying this claim without an evidentiary hearing. Second, appellant argues that counsel was ineffective for failing to present mitigation evidence at sentencing. Appellant has failed 'On appeal, appellant points to information contained in the presentence investigation report and suggests that it may have been a basis for counsel to seek the evaluation. This is new argument not presented to the district court below, and we need not consider it on appeal. See Davis v. State, 107 Nev. 600, 606, 817 P.2d 1169, 1173 (1991), overruled on other grounds by Means v. State, 120 Nev. 1001, 1012-13, 103 P.3d 25, 33 (2004). SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA 2 (0) 1947A to demonstrate deficiency or prejudice. Appellant's claim below that counsel failed to present "any mitigating factors" was belied by the record. In mitigation, counsel submitted ten letters of support and repeatedly referred to appellant's youth at the time of the crime. Moreover, appellant failed to specify in his petition below what additional mitigation information counsel should have uncovered and how there was a reasonable probability of it affecting the outcome of the sentencing hearing. 2 We therefore conclude that the district court did not err in denying this claim without an evidentiary hearing. 3 Appellant next argues that the district court abused its discretion in denying his motion for funds to obtain a psychological evaluation in order to seek additional mitigating evidence that counsel should have presented to the sentencing court. Appellant failed to provide this court with a copy of his motion or the district court's denial of the motion. We are thus precluded from reviewing the district court's disposition and, therefore, conclude that the district court did not err in denying the motion. See State u. Eighth Judicial Dist. Court, 100 Nev. 90, 102, 677 P.2d 1044, 1052 (1984) (presuming the propriety of district court actions in the absence of a showing of error); Greene v. State, 96 Nev. 555, 2 Tothe extent that appellant has specified additional mitigation evidence on appeal, it is new argument that was not presented below, and accordingly, we need not consider it on appeal. See id. Moreover, much of the mitigation evidence to which appellant points was contained in the presentence investigation report, which the sentencing court stated it had reviewed and considered. sTo the extent that appellant claims counsel was ineffective for any other reason, the argument was not raised before the district court, and we need not consider it on appeal. See id. SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA 3 (0) 1947A 558, 612 P.2d 686, 688 (1980) ("The burden to make a proper appellate record rests on appellant."). For the foregoing reasons, we ORDER the judgment of the district court AFFIRMED. Saitta cc: Hon. Carolyn Ellsworth, District Judge Langford McLetchie LLC Attorney General/Carson City Clark County District Attorney Eighth District Court Clerk SUPREME COURT OF NEVADA 4 (0) 1947A M10 .91