Contreras v. Miller Bonded

This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Appellate Reports. Please see Rule 12-405 NMRA for restrictions on the citation of unpublished memorandum opinions. Please also note that this electronic memorandum opinion may contain computer-generated errors or other deviations from the official paper version filed by the Court of Appeals and does not include the filing date. 1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO 2 JOHN CONTRERAS, 3 Worker-Appellant, 4 vs. No. 33,577 5 MILLER BONDED, INC., and 6 MECHANICAL CONTRACTORS 7 ASSOCIATION OF NEW 8 MEXICO INC. WORKERS’ 9 COMPENSATION GROUP FUND, 10 Employer/Insurer-Appellee. 11 APPEAL FROM WORKERS’ COMPENSATION ADMINSTRATION 12 Terry S. Kramer, Workers’ Compensation Judge 13 The Gilpin Law Firm, LLC 14 Donald Gilpin 15 Albuquerque, NM 16 17 for Worker-Appellant 18 Maestas & Suggett, P.C. 19 Paul Maestas 20 Albuquerque, NM 21 for Employer/Insurer-Appellee 1 MEMORANDUM OPINION 2 HANISEE, Judge. 3 {1} Worker has appealed from an order denying his claim for benefits. We 4 previously issued a notice of proposed summary disposition in which we proposed to 5 uphold the WCJ’s determination. Worker has filed a memorandum in opposition. 6 After due consideration, we remain unpersuaded. We therefore affirm. 7 {2} As previously described in the notice of proposed summary disposition, where 8 causation is disputed, expert medical testimony must be presented in support of any 9 claim. See NMSA 1978, § 52-1-28(B) (1987) (“In all cases where the employer or his 10 insurance carrier deny that an alleged disability is a natural and direct result of the 11 accident, the worker must establish that causal connection as a probability by expert 12 testimony of a health care provider . . . testifying within the area of his expertise.”); 13 Gonzales v. Stanke-Brown & Associates, Inc., 1982-NMCA-109, ¶ 14, 98 N.M. 379, 14 648 P.2d 1192 (“This causation requirement applies to any claim for worker’s 15 compensation[.]”). In this case, although causation was disputed, Worker presented 16 no expert medical testimony in support of his claims. [MIO 1] This is a fatal 17 deficiency. Although Worker invites this Court to depart from the foregoing 18 principles, and to “consider his testimony along with the medical diagnostic tests” in 2 1 order to infer the requisite link between his injury and his disability, [MIO 3] we 2 decline the invitation. See generally State v. Rivera, 2004-NMSC-001, ¶ 10, 134 3 N.M. 768, 82 P.3d 939 (“[W]hen a statute contains language which is clear and 4 unambiguous, we must give effect to that language[.]” (internal quotation marks and 5 citation omitted)). Insofar as Worker bore the burden of establishing causation, see 6 id., we are similarly unpersuaded that it was incumbent upon Employer/Insurer to 7 disprove causation. [MIO 4] 8 {3} Accordingly, for the reasons stated in our notice of proposed summary 9 disposition and above, we affirm. 10 {4} IT IS SO ORDERED. 11 _____________________________ 12 J. MILES HANISEE, Judge 13 WE CONCUR: 14 __________________________________ 15 MICHAEL E. VIGIL, Judge 16 __________________________________ 17 M. MONICA ZAMORA, Judge 3