Travelers Casualty v. Reginella Constr. v. Moon

J-A19022-14 NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37 TRAVELERS CASUALTY AND SURETY IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF COMPANY OF AMERICA PENNSYLVANIA v. REGINELLA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, LTD.; REGCON CORP.; REGINELLA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC.; JOSEPH A REGINELLA; AND DONNA M. REGINELLA, INDIVIDUALS v. MOON AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT AEGIS SECURITY INSURANCE COMPANY; DERRY AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT; OHIO TURNPIKE COMMISSION; 21ST CENTURY CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION INC.; J. J. CONNOR CO., INC.; BCS CONTRACTORS, INC.; GIVENS CONSTRUCTION, LLC; MOHAWK RE-BAR SERVICES, INC.; THE WHITACRE ENGINEERING CO.: P&L PARIS CORPORATION; AND LEWIS LAND PROFESSIONALS, INC. APPEAL OF: REGINELLA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, LTD., REGINELLA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC., JOSEPH A. REGINELLA AND DONNA M. REGINELLA No. 1599 WDA 2013 Appeal from the Order of September 19, 2013 In the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County Civil Division at No(s): GD 12-012196 BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., OLSON and FITZGERALD,* JJ. MEMORANDUM BY OLSON, J.: FILED SEPTEMBER 05, 2014 * Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court. J-A19022-14 Appellants, Reginella Construction Company, Ltd., Reginella Construction Company, Inc., Joseph A. Reginella, and Donna M. Reginella, appeal from the order entered on September 19, 2013. We quash this appeal. On July 16, 2012, Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America following. Reginella Construction Company, Ltd. (hereinafter individually ) is a general contractor that is engaged in construction within the 7/16/12, at ¶ 8. In 2009, Appellants approached Travelers and requested that Travelers issue them surety bonds for their public and private construction projects. Id. at ¶ 10. Travelers then issued certain surety the Derry Area School District (in Pennsylvania). Id. at ¶ 16. Further, Appellants and Travelers executed a general agreement of indemnity, Id. at ¶ 14. -2- J-A19022-14 According to Travelers, Appellants defaulted upon the construction contracts with the Ohio Turnpike Commission and the Moon Area School District by doing such things as: failing to pay their subcontractors and suppliers for work performed and material furnished on the projects; failing to complete the work on the projects in a competent and timely manner; and, improperly staffing the work sites. Id. at ¶¶ 19-64. As a result of these defaults, Appellants defaulted under the terms of the Traveler bonds and, moreover, exposed Travelers to liability under the bonds. Travelers thus levied a number of claims against Appellants, including: breach of contract, common law indemnification, contractual indemnification, and exoneration. Id. at ¶¶ 65-85. Counterclaim, and Complaint to Join Additional Defendants Pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S.A. § asserted five counterclaims agains -party the three-party bond agreement for the Ohio Turnpike [Commission] -party bond agreement for the Derry [Area indemnification agreement] and the implied covenant of good faith and fair to Join, 12/21/12, at ¶¶ 67-105. -3- J-A19022-14 contractual claims against a host of additional defendants, including: the Ohio Turnpike Commission, various subcontractors on the Ohio Turnpike project, the Moon Area School District, and the Derry Area School District. Id. at 149-265. On January 23, 2013, the Ohio Turnpike Commission filed preliminary objections, the Commission asserted a number of grounds for relief. The Pennsylvania courts lack subject matter jurisdiction over the Commission. The Commission 21-26. As the and be sued . . . in the court of common pleas of the county in which the principal office of the commission is located, or in the court of common pleas of the county in which the cause of action arose if that county is located Id. at ¶ 22; Ohio Rev. Code § 5537.04(a). Since Appellants did not bring their action against the Commission in either of the two designated fora, the Commission claimed that the complaint against it must Preliminary Objections, 1/23/13, at ¶¶ 21-26. The Commission also claimed that the trial court must dismiss Appellants Id. at ¶¶ 27-30. -4- J-A19022-14 Specifically, the Commission claimed its contract with Appellants contains a [between the parties] shall be brought only in the court of common pleas of Cuyahoga County, Ohio or of the county in the State in which the Project is Id. at ¶ 29. On September 19, 2013, the trial court issued a memorandum and or above-summarized preliminary objections. Thus, the trial court concluded upon lack of subject matter jurisdiction and the forum selection clause. Trial Court Memorandum and Order of Court, 9/19/13, at 2-5. Notwithstanding the fact that the underlying lawsuit is still ongoing Turnpike Commission on October 7, 2013, Appellants filed a notice of claim that the trial court erred in dismissing its complaint against the Commission. We, however, lack jurisdiction to consider the current appeal. whether the [order appealed from] is properly appealable, because the Commonwealth v. Borrero general rule is that, unless otherwise permitted by statute, only appeals -5- J-A19022-14 Commonwealth v. Sartin, 708 A.2d 121, 122 (Pa. Super. 1998). In relevant part, Pennsylvania 1 not final, as it Turnpike Commission; all of the other parties and claims in the case remain active and pending in the trial court. Therefore, the current order constitutes a non-final, interlocutory order. Interlocutory orders are appealable in certain circumstances. Our Supreme Court has explained: in addition to an appeal from final orders of the Court of Common Pleas, our rules provide the Superior Court with jurisdiction in the following situations: interlocutory appeals that may be taken as of right, Pa.R.A.P. 311; interlocutory appeals that may be taken by permission, Pa.R.A.P. [312]; appeals that may be taken from a collateral order, Pa.R.A.P. 313; and appeals that may be taken from certain 342. ____________________________________________ 1 e two categories are not applicable to the current appeal. -6- J-A19022-14 Commonwealth v. Garcia, 43 A.3d 470, 478 n.7 (Pa. 2012) (internal quotations omitted), quoting McCutcheon v. Phila. Elec. Co., 788 A.2d 345, 349 n.6 (Pa. 2002). Here, Appellants did not ask for or receive permission to appeal the interlocutory order (per Pa.R.A.P. 312) and Appellants have not provided this Court with any argument as to whether or how the order could satisfy the collateral order doctrine (per Pa.R.A.P. 313). Appellants do, however, claim that the September 19, 2013 order is appealable under Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 311(c). This rule declares: (c) Changes of venue, etc. An appeal may be taken as of right from an order in a civil action or proceeding changing venue, transferring the matter to another court of coordinate jurisdiction, or declining to proceed in the matter on the basis of forum non conveniens or analogous principles. Pa.R.A.P. 311(c). The note to Rule 311(c) provides further explanation as to the types of orders to which the rule applies: Subdivision (c) covers orders that do not sustain venue, e.g., orders under Pa.R.C.P. 1006(d) and (e). However, the subdivision does not relate to a transfer under 42 Pa.C.S. § 933(c)(1) (concurrent and exclusive jurisdiction), 42 Pa.C.S. § 5103 (transfer of erroneously filed matter) or under any other similar provision of law, beca that there shall be no right of appeal from a transfer order based on improper subject matter jurisdiction. Such orders -7- J-A19022-14 may be appealed by permission under [Pa.R.A.P.] 312, or an appeal as of right may be taken from an order dismissing the matter for lack of jurisdiction. Balshy v. Rank, 490 A.2d 415 (Pa. 1985). Other orders relating to subject matter jurisdiction (which for this purpose does not include questions as to the form of action, e.g., as between law and equity, or divisional assignment, see 42 Pa.C.S. § 952 (status of court divisions)) will be appealable under Rule 341 if jurisdiction is not sustained, and otherwise will be subject to Rule 312. Pa.R.A.P. 311(c) note. At the outset, we reiterate the fact that the trial court dismissed clause and because it concluded that it lacked subject matter jurisdiction over the action. Hence, even if we were to conclude that we had jurisdiction error, we would still be unable to provide Appellants with any practical relief in this case. This is because we unquestionably have no jurisdiction to jurisdiction grounds.2 Therefore, even if the trial court erred in dismissing ____________________________________________ 2 effectively a ruling on venue based on the venue provision of the Ohio diction over that portion of the order. See, e.g., Sheard v. J.J. DeLuca Co., 92 competency of a court to hear and decide the type of controversy (Footnote Continued Next Page) -8- J-A19022-14 the complaint on the basis of the forum selection clause, the complaint would remain dismissed jurisdiction ruling. Regardless, we conclude that Rule 311(c) does not encompass the trial its entirety. When the trial court determined that the forum selection clause in Ohio, the trial co lack authority to transfer cases to the courts of our sister states, dismissal of the action is the only permissible resul Alford v. Phila. Coca-Cola Bottling Co., 531 A.2d 792, 794 (Pa. Super. 1987). As Rule 311(c) declares, it allows for an interlocutory appeal as of right from an order changing venue, transferring the matter to another court of coordinate jurisdiction, or declining to proceed in the matter on the basis of forum non _______________________ (Footnote Continued) ned above, we clearly do not possess subject subject matter jurisdiction grounds. Therefore, we simply have no power to consider the portion of the order dismissing the complaint on subject matter jurisdiction grounds and we have no power to determine whether the trial See In re Adoption of Z.S.H.G., 34 A.3d 1283, subject matter jurisdiction concerns the court's authority to consider cases of a given nature and grant the type -9- J-A19022-14 conveniens and it did so because of a contractual provision that required Appellants to bring its action against the Commission in Ohio. the basis of forum non conveniens As our Supreme Court has held, the doctrine of forum non conveniens permits a court to Bratic v. Rubendall, ___ A.3d ___, 2014 WL 4064028, at *4 (Pa. 2014), quoting Cheeseman v. Lethal Exterminator, Inc., 701 A.2d 156 (Pa. 1997) (internal quotations omitted). n the Ohio courts of common pleas not because of any concerns about oppressiveness or vexation to the defendant. Id. thus analogous to the dismissal of a complaint based upon the lack of subject matter jurisdiction and, as we have explained, Pennsylvania Rule - 10 - J-A19022-14 of Appellate Procedure 311 does not encompass such an order. We must therefore quash this appeal. Appeal quashed. Bender, P.J.E., joins the memorandum. Fitzgerald, J., concurs in the result. Judgment Entered. Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary Date: 9/5/2014 - 11 -