Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this
Memorandum Decision shall not be
FILED
regarded as precedent or cited before any
court except for the purpose of establishing
the defense of res judicata, collateral
Jul 19 2012, 8:54 am
estoppel, or the law of the case.
CLERK
of the supreme court,
APPELLANT PRO SE: court of appeals and
tax court
ERIC D. SMITH
Westville, Indiana
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
ERIC D. SMITH, )
)
Appellant-Plaintiff, )
)
vs. ) No. 33A05-1109-PL-572
)
D. PATTON, SCOTT FITCH, LARRY BYNUM, )
and CORRECTIONAL MEDICAL SERVICES, )
INC., )
)
Appellees-Defendants. )
APPEAL FROM THE HENRY CIRCUIT COURT
The Honorable Terry K. Snow, Special Judge
Cause No. 33C02-0810-PL-28
July 19, 2012
MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION
BARTEAU, Senior Judge
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Eric Smith appeals the denial of his motion for relief from the trial court’s entry
of judgment in favor of Appellees D. Patton, Scott Fitch, Larry Bynum (collectively,
“the correctional officials”), and Correctional Medical Services, Inc. (“CMS”). We
affirm.
ISSUE
Smith raises one issue, which we restate as: whether the trial court erred by
denying his motion for relief from judgment.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Smith is incarcerated in the Indiana Department of Correction. During the times
relevant to this case, he was incarcerated at the New Castle Correctional Facility (“New
Castle”). The correctional officials worked at New Castle, and CMS provided medical
services to inmates at New Castle.
In August 2008, Smith fractured his ankle. Subsequently, he became dissatisfied
with the medical treatment he received for his ankle and for an infected, ingrown toenail.
Smith began this case by suing the correctional officials in Henry County, alleging claims
under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution and 42 United States
Code section 1983. Smith sued CMS separately in Marion County, also alleging claims
under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution and 42 United States
Code section 1983. At CMS’s request, the trial court consolidated Smith’s claim against
CMS with his case against the correctional officials in Henry County.
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The correctional officials and CMS each filed a motion for summary judgment.
The trial court held a hearing at which Smith was scheduled to participate telephonically.
Smith did not participate. After the hearing, Smith filed a response to the correctional
officials’ motion but not to CMS’s motion. The trial court granted both motions for
summary judgment. Smith appealed, and this Court affirmed the judgment of the trial
court in a Memorandum Decision. See Smith v. Patton (Patton I), No. 33A01-1012-PL-
681 (Ind. Ct. App. Aug. 26, 2011), trans. denied.
Next, Smith filed a motion for relief from judgment pursuant to Indiana Trial Rule
60(B)(8). The trial court denied Smith’s motion without a hearing. This appeal
followed.
DISCUSSION AND DECISION
Indiana Trial Rule 60(B)(8) provides, in relevant part,
On motion and upon such terms as are just the court may relieve a party or
his legal representative from a judgment, including a judgment by default,
for the following reasons . . . any reason justifying relief from the operation
of the judgment, other than those set forth in sub-paragraphs (1), (2), (3),
and (4).
A trial court’s denial of a motion for relief from judgment filed in accordance with
Indiana Trial Rule 60(B) is ordinarily reviewed for an abuse of discretion. Baird v. Lake
Santee Reg’l Waste & Water Dist., 945 N.E.2d 711, 714 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011). However,
neither the correctional officials nor CMS filed an Appellee’s Brief. When an appellee
fails to submit a brief, an appellant may prevail by presenting a prima facie case of error.
Ford v. Ford, 953 N.E.2d 1137, 1142 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011). Prima facie error is error at
first sight, on first appearance, or on the face of it. Trinity Homes, LLC v. Fang, 848
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N.E.2d 1065, 1068 (Ind. 2006). Where an appellant is unable to show prima facie error,
we will affirm. Id.
Trial Rule 60(B) affords relief in extraordinary circumstances that are not the
result of any negligence or fault on the part of the movant. Gertz v. Estes, 922 N.E.2d
135, 138 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010). Trial Rule 60(B) motions address only the procedural,
equitable grounds justifying relief from the legal finality of a final judgment, not the legal
merits of the judgment. In re Paternity of P.S.S., 934 N.E.2d 737, 740 (Ind. 2010).
Here, Smith argues that the trial court should have granted his motion for relief
from judgment because he has demonstrated meritorious claims. Specifically, he asserts:
(1) the trial court should not have consolidated Smith’s complaint against CMS with his
complaint against the correctional officials in Henry County; (2) the trial court should not
have granted the correctional officials’ and CMS’s motions for summary judgment
without ruling on Smith’s pending motions; and (3) prison employees intentionally
caused Smith to miss the telephonic summary judgment hearing. However, Smith raised
all of these claims in his previous appeal, and a panel of this Court concluded that he
waived them for failure to present them in his response to the correctional officials’
motion for summary judgment. Patton I, at *3. He does not allege any change in
circumstances since the previous appeal was resolved. Instead, Smith seeks to relitigate
his claims. This is an inappropriate use of Indiana Trial Rule 60(B). See Knowledge A-Z,
Inc. v. Sentry Ins., 891 N.E.2d 581, 585 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008) (determining that the trial
court did not err by denying a motion for relief from judgment and subsequent motion to
correct error where the motions “merely [sought] to re-litigate the underlying matter”),
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trans. denied. Smith has failed to demonstrate that the trial court committed prima facie
error by denying his motion for relief from judgment.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated above, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Affirmed.
BAILEY, J., and BROWN, J., concur.
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Eric D. Smith v. D. Patton, Scott Fitch, Larry Bynum, and Correctional Medical Services, Inc.
Combined Opinion