NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE o/b/o )
JASON THOMAS LIENHART, )
)
Appellant, )
)
v. ) Case No. 2D13-1752
)
KIMBERLY MARIE SECOR, )
)
Appellee. )
)
Opinion filed September 12, 2014.
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Pasco
County; Kimberly A. Campbell and
Patricia A. Muscarella, Judges.
Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and
William H. Branch, Assistant Attorney
General, Tallahassee, for Appellant.
No appearance for Appellee.
CASANUEVA, Judge.
The Department of Revenue (the Department), on behalf of the custodial
father, Jason Thomas Lienhart, filed a motion in the circuit court to establish ongoing
and retroactive child support obligations of the noncustodial mother, Kimberly Marie
Secor, for the parties' two minor children. The circuit court denied the Department's
motion, finding that a prior administrative order on child support necessitated the filing of
a supplemental petition for modification in that administrative case. Because the circuit
court possessed jurisdiction and should have considered the Department's motion to
establish ongoing and retroactive child support obligations, we reverse for further
proceedings under section 409.2563(10)(c), Florida Statutes (2012).
In 2010, the father filed a petition to determine paternity and for related
relief in the circuit court after the parties' two children, who had been residing with the
mother, began residing with the father. The father's petition to determine paternity was
granted, and the court reserved jurisdiction on the issue of child support. Thereafter,
the Department, on behalf of the father, filed a motion to establish ongoing and
retroactive child support obligations of the noncustodial mother. At the hearing on the
Department's motion, the father testified regarding employment and income, and a child
support guidelines worksheet was admitted in evidence. The mother did not appear at
the hearing.
In an order dated August 29, 2012, the circuit court denied the
Department's motion, finding that the prior administrative order on child support
necessitated the filing of a supplemental petition for modification in that administrative
case.1 The Department filed a motion to vacate the order, arguing that the prior
administrative order on child support was from a separate administrative case, the
support obligations imposed against the father in the administrative case had
1
This issue was not raised or discussed at the hearing, nor was the court's
ruling explained in the order beyond the following statement: "Petitioner was ordered to
pay support to Respondent in 2005DR4174, thus necessitating the filing of a
Supplemental Petition for Modification." However, we must assume that the circuit court
determined it lacked jurisdiction to consider the Department's motion due to the
existence of the prior administrative order on child support, requiring the Department to
proceed administratively with a petition for modification.
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terminated, and the circuit court had jurisdiction to order child support. The motion to
vacate was denied after a hearing.
The issue raised on appeal involves a question of law, which we review de
novo. Bakerman v. Bombay Co., 961 So. 2d 259, 261 (Fla. 2007). Section 409.2563
provides an administrative "procedure for establishing child support obligations in Title
IV-D cases in a fair and expeditious manner when there is no court order of support."
§ 409.2563(2)(a). "An administrative support order rendered under [section 409.2563]
has the same force and effect as a court order and remains in effect until modified by
the [D]epartment, vacated on appeal, or superseded by a subsequent court order."
§ 409.2563(11). However, "[i]t is not the Legislature's intent to limit the jurisdiction of
the circuit courts to hear and determine issues regarding child support,"
§ 409.2563(2)(a), and "[c]hild support obligations may also be determined by the circuit
court," Dep't of Revenue ex rel. Gauthier v. Hoover, 40 So. 3d 99, 101 (Fla. 5th DCA
2010) (citing § 409.2563(2)(a)).
It is well established that a circuit court lacks jurisdiction to vacate or
retroactively affect an administrative child support order entered pursuant to section
409.2563 administrative proceedings. Dep't of Revenue ex rel. Chamberlain v.
Manasala, 982 So. 2d 1257, 1259 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008); Dep't of Revenue ex rel. Chevor
v. Mohomed, 996 So. 2d 900, 901-02 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008). However, a circuit court
does have the power to issue a superseding order changing support obligations
prospectively. Hoover, 40 So. 3d at 102; Manasala, 982 So. 2d at 1259. Authority for
this modification by a circuit court is found in section 409.2563(10)(c), which states:
A circuit court of this state, where venue is proper and the
court has jurisdiction of the parties, may enter an order
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prospectively changing the support obligations established in
an administrative support order, in which case the
administrative support order is superseded and the court’s
order shall govern future proceedings in the case. Any
unpaid support owed under the superseded administrative
support order may not be retroactively modified by the circuit
court, except as provided by s. 61.14(1)(a), and remains
enforceable by the [D]epartment, by the obligee, or by the
court. In all cases in which an administrative support order
is superseded, the court shall determine the amount of any
unpaid support owed under the administrative support order
and shall include the amount as arrearage in its superseding
order.
See Dep't of Revenue ex rel. Proveaue v. Williams, 74 So. 3d 115, 116 (Fla. 1st DCA
2011) ("The provisions of section 409.2563 provide for a circuit court's prospective
modification of child support payments originally established by administrative support
order.").
In the case on appeal, the Department's motion did not seek to
retroactively alter the prior administrative child support order, which obligated the father
to pay child support. The support obligations imposed on the father in the
administrative proceeding had previously terminated pursuant to the terms of a "Final
Administrative Order Suspending Support Obligations."2 Although any arrearages the
2
The order states, in part:
C. The support obligations suspended by this order shall
remain suspended for up to one year, during which time they
may be reinstated prospectively, after notice, if the [father]
stops living with the children. If the support obligations are not
reinstated during the one year period, then they will terminate
without additional action by DOR.
D. DOR=s file in this matter will be closed upon administrative
termination of the support obligations, unless at such time
there is outstanding past-due support owed. If past-due
support is owed after one year from the date of this order,
DOR=s file in this matter will be closed upon satisfaction of the
outstanding past-due amount.
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father owed for support did not terminate pursuant to the terms of the administrative
order, in the case of a superseded administrative order, any past-due support obligation
will not be retroactively modified and will remain enforceable. See § 409.2563(10)(c).
Thus, though a prior administrative support order remains in effect pertaining to the
arrearage amount the father owes, see § 409.2563(11), the circuit court had the
authority to enter a subsequent court order establishing the mother's child support
obligations, see § 409.2563(10)(c); Williams, 74 So. 3d at 116.
Because the relief requested by the Department falls within the circuit
court's authority as provided in section 409.2563, the circuit court possessed jurisdiction
to consider the Department's motion and should have treated the same as filed
pursuant to section 409.2563(10)(c). We reverse and remand for further proceedings.
Reversed and remanded.
NORTHCUTT and WALLACE, JJ., Concur.
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