United States v. Breynin

13-2204-cr USA v. Breynin UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL. 1 At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals 2 for the Second Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United 3 States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, 4 on the 17th day of September, two thousand fourteen. 5 6 PRESENT: DENNIS JACOBS, 7 GUIDO CALABRESI, 8 DEBRA ANN LIVINGSTON, 9 Circuit Judges. 10 11 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -X 12 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 13 Appellee, 14 15 -v.- 13-2204-cr 16 17 ALEKSEY BREYNIN, 18 Defendant-Appellant. 19 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -X 20 21 FOR APPELLEE: Amy Busa and Amanda Hector, 22 Assistant United States 23 Attorneys, Of Counsel, for 24 Loretta E. Lynch, United States 25 Attorney for the Eastern 26 District of New York, Brooklyn, 27 New York. 28 1 1 FOR APPELLANT: Colleen P. Cassidy, Of Counsel, 2 Federal Defenders of New York, 3 Inc., New York, New York. 4 5 Appeal from a judgment of the United States District 6 Court for the Eastern District of New York (Cogan, J.). 7 8 UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED 9 AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court be 10 AFFIRMED. 11 12 Aleksey Breynin appeals from a judgment of conviction 13 entered on June 24, 2013, sentencing him chiefly to 24 14 months’ imprisonment. He primarily challenges the district 15 court’s imposition of certain sentencing enhancements. We 16 assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, 17 the procedural history, and the issues presented for review. 18 19 On January 3, 2012, Breynin pleaded guilty to one count 20 of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, in violation of 18 21 U.S.C. § 1349, for his involvement in a multi-year scheme in 22 which he and co-conspirators used account information stolen 23 from credit-card holders in the United States to purchase 24 merchandise that was ultimately shipped to various locations 25 in Eastern Europe. 26 27 At sentencing, the district court accepted the 28 Government’s request for two two-level enhancements to the 29 base offense level of 16, finding that Breynin’s offense 30 involved “trafficking of any unauthorized access device[s],” 31 U.S.S.G. § 2B1.1(b)(11)(B)(I), and that “a substantial part 32 of [the] scheme was committed from outside the United 33 States,” U.S.S.G. § 2B1.1(b)(10)(B). The resulting offense 34 level was 20, and the Guidelines range was 33 to 41 months’ 35 imprisonment. Absent these enhancements, the Guidelines 36 range would have been 21 to 27 months. 37 38 Breynin’s appeal raises close questions as to whether 39 these enhancements were imposed in error. To avoid making 40 new law, we remanded the case pursuant to the procedure 41 outlined in United States v. Jacobson, 15 F.3d 19, 22 (2d 42 Cir. 1994), to solicit the district court’s view as to 43 whether it would have imposed the same sentence regardless 44 of the disputed enhancements. Cf. Tr. of Sentencing, at 61, 45 May 29, 2013 (“I think I’d end up giving the same sentence 46 no matter how the [G]uidelines came out in this case.”). An 47 affirmative answer would obviate the need for us to rule on 2 1 Breynin’s procedural challenges by rendering any procedural 2 error “harmless.” See United States v. Jass, 569 F.3d 47, 3 68 (2d Cir. 2009). 4 5 Our summary order issued April 23, 2014; Judge Cogan 6 issued a responsive order the next day.1 That order stated 7 clearly that “[t]he issue did not make a difference in the 8 determination of the sentence.” 11-cr-471 (BMC), ECF No. 60 9 (Apr. 24, 2014). 10 11 Given that any procedural error that might have 12 occurred can now be deemed harmless, see Jass, 569 F.3d at 13 68, the only issue remaining is whether the 24-month 14 sentence imposed is substantively reasonable. We hold that 15 it is. 16 17 “In reviewing [a sentence] for substantive 18 reasonableness, we consider the totality of the 19 circumstances, and reverse only in exceptional cases where 20 the trial court’s decision cannot be located within the 21 range of permissible decisions.” United States v. Mason, 22 692 F.3d 178, 181 (2d Cir. 2012) (citation and internal 23 quotation marks omitted). The standard “provide[s] a 24 backstop for those few cases that [would] damage the 25 administration of justice because the sentence imposed was 26 shockingly high, shockingly low, or otherwise unsupportable 27 as a matter of law.” United States v. Rigas, 583 F.3d 108, 28 123 (2d Cir. 2009). 29 30 Absent the disputed enhancements, the Guidelines range 31 would have been 21 to 27 months--Breynin’s 24-month sentence 32 is squarely in the middle of that range. There is no 33 presumption that a sentence within the Guidelines range is 34 reasonable; but “in the overwhelming majority of cases, a 35 Guidelines sentence will fall comfortably within the broad 36 range of sentences that would be reasonable in the 37 particular circumstances.” United States v. Fernandez, 443 38 F.3d 19, 27 (2006). Here, the district court acknowledged 39 Breynin’s ailments and his persecution in his home country 40 of Uzbekistan. Nonetheless, the district court found that 41 these did little to mitigate Breynin’s participation in a 1 Judge Cogan’s order directed that we receive a copy of it. Our receipt of that order was delayed until August 28, 2014, for reasons outside the district court’s control. 3 1 serious offense and his willingness to involve his minor son 2 in it. Based on our review of the record, and fairly taking 3 into account Breynin’s lengthy, substantial involvement in 4 this complex and damaging conspiracy, we cannot conclude 5 that the district court’s sentence of 24-months is 6 substantively unreasonable. 7 8 For the foregoing reasons, and finding no merit in 9 Breynin’s other arguments, we hereby AFFIRM the judgment of 10 the district court. 11 12 13 FOR THE COURT: 14 CATHERINE O’HAGAN WOLFE, CLERK 15 4