Shaun Garland v. Matthew Cate

FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION OCT 9 2014 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT SHAUN DARNELL GARLAND, No. 13-16677 Plaintiff - Appellant, D.C. No. 2:12-cv-03095-KJM-AC v. MEMORANDUM* MATTHEW CATE, Secretary of Dep. Corr., Defendant - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California Kimberly J. Mueller, District Judge, Presiding Submitted September 23, 2014** Before: W. FLETCHER, RAWLINSON, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges. California state prisoner Shaun Darnell Garland appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action related to his criminal sentence. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). novo a dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. Resnick v. Hayes, 213 F.3d 443, 447 (9th Cir. 2000). We affirm. The district court properly dismissed as Heck-barred Garland’s claim challenging the validity of his restitution fine. See Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 486-87 (1994) (holding that, “in order to recover damages for an allegedly unconstitutional conviction or imprisonment, or for other harm caused by actions whose unlawfulness would render a conviction or sentence invalid,” a plaintiff must prove “that the conviction or sentence has been reversed on direct appeal, expunged by executive order, declared invalid by a state tribunal authorized to make such determination, or called into question by a federal court’s issuance of a writ of habeas corpus”). The district court properly dismissed as frivolous Garland’s claim seeking compensation under California Penal Code § 2900.5. See O’Loughlin v. Doe, 920 F.2d 614, 617 (9th Cir. 1990) (defining “frivolous” as having no arguable basis in fact or law). AFFIRMED. 2 13-16677