NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION
To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1
United States Court of Appeals
For the Seventh Circuit
Chicago, Illinois 60604
Argued October 9, 2014
Decided October 16, 2014
Before
WILLIAM J. BAUER, Circuit Judge
FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Circuit Judge
MICHAEL S. KANNE, Circuit Judge
No. 14-‐‑1513 Appeal from the United
States District Court for the
LETICIA HILL, Northern District of Illinois,
Plaintiff-‐‑Appellant, Eastern Division.
v.
No. 12-‐‑cv-‐‑3917
FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION, Sharon Johnson Coleman,
Defendant-‐‑Appellee. Judge.
Order
Federal Express fired Leticia Hill, who filed a grievance contending that the dis-‐‑
charge was improper under the firm’s personnel rules. While this grievance was pend-‐‑
ing, she amended it to allege that the discharge reflected racial discrimination. FedEx
told Hill that its investigation of her initial grievance would be suspended while it eval-‐‑
uated her charge of discrimination. The firm concluded that there had not been any dis-‐‑
crimination; later the firm concluded that the discharge had been appropriate under its
standard personnel policies. Hill took internal appeals and lost. The time between the
start and end of the grievance process was four months. Hill believes that FedEx would
have reached a conclusion in about half that time had it processed both her initial griev-‐‑
ance and the charge of discrimination simultaneously.
No. 14-‐‑1513 Page 2
In this suit under 42 U.S.C. §1981 and a part of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of
1964, 42 U.S.C. §2000e–3(a), Hill does not contend that her discharge was discriminato-‐‑
ry. Instead she maintains that FedEx practiced forbidden retaliation by deferring the in-‐‑
vestigation of her initial grievance while it investigated her charge of discrimination.
The district court entered summary judgment for FedEx, see Hill v. Federal Express, Inc.,
2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29449 (N.D. Ill. Mar. 7, 2014), and properly so.
Hill observes that her charge of discrimination had a consequence—it delayed the
internal investigation of her original grievance while the employer investigated the
claim of discrimination—and believes that this establishes a violation of law. But
§2000e–3(a) does not forbid all acts for which charges of discrimination appear in the
chain of causation; it forbids further discrimination in response to the assertion of rights
protected by Title VII. FedEx did not do that. It had already fired Hill. At the end of the
investigation, she remained fired. Her charge of discrimination did not make her worse
off. (She does not contend that she would have prevailed on her original grievance if
only she had refrained from alleging discrimination too.)
FedEx also offered a non-‐‑retaliatory explanation for its conduct: It wanted to expe-‐‑
dite consideration of the charge of discrimination, so that any wrong could be rectified
as quickly as possible. No employer has a personnel department with unlimited inves-‐‑
tigatory capacity. FedEx chose to allocate its resources to charges of discrimination first.
This is something that many employees would perceive as a benefit.
Hill contends that it was not a benefit to her because by conducting sequential inves-‐‑
tigations (discrimination first, followed by investigation of the original grievance) Fed-‐‑
Ex extended the time during which it was uncertain whether it would revoke the dis-‐‑
charge and re-‐‑employ her. That it takes longer to investigate two claims than to investi-‐‑
gate one is not unique to charges of discrimination, however. If Hill wanted a faster de-‐‑
cision, she could have chosen to present one grievance rather than two. We do not think
that a longer investigation, attributable to multiple theories, can reasonably be de-‐‑
scribed as an adverse employment action. See Burlington Northern & Santa Fe R.R.. v.
White, 548 U.S. 53, 68 (2006); Johnson v. Cambridge Industries, Inc., 325 F.3d 892, 902 (7th
Cir. 2003); Malin v. Hospira, Inc., 762 F.3d 552, 558 (7th Cir. 2014); Herron v. DaimlerChrys-‐‑
ler Corp., 388 F.3d 293, 301 (7th Cir. 2004).
Hill’s other arguments have been considered but do not require discussion.
AFFIRMED