NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT OCT 16 2014
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
ALEXIS AGUILAR, No. 13-16122
Petitioner - Appellant, D.C. No. 4:11-cv-04267-PJH
v.
MEMORANDUM*
MATTHEW CATE, Secretary of the
CDCR,
Respondent - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California
Phyllis J. Hamilton, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted October 9, 2014**
San Francisco, California
Before: IKUTA, N.R. SMITH, and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges.
Petitioner Alexis Aguilar appeals the district court’s denial of his habeas
petition. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(a), and we affirm.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without
oral argument. Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2)(C).
Aguilar was convicted under California law of first-degree murder and street
terrorism, with gang and firearm enhancements. He is currently serving a 56-
years-to-life sentence.
Aguilar petitions this court for relief under habeas corpus on two grounds.
He argues that the California Court of Appeal unreasonably applied clearly
established federal law, first, by excluding his proffered expert and, second, by
concluding that his trial counsel’s representation was objectively reasonable. See
18 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1).
First, it is not clearly established that the Due Process Clause of the
Fourteenth Amendment prohibits a trial court from excluding defense expert
testimony on the unreliability of eyewitness identification. See Moses v. Payne,
555 F.3d 742, 757–58 (9th Cir. 2009); see also Holmes v. South Carolina, 547 U.S.
319, 326 (2006). Therefore, the California Court of Appeal’s determination that
Aguilar’s Due Process rights were not violated by the trial court’s exclusion of his
proffered expert was not contrary to clearly established federal law. See Moses,
555 F.3d at 757–58.
To the extent Aguilar invokes the clearly established federal right to present
a complete defense, see Crane v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 683, 690 (1986), the
California Court of Appeal did not unreasonably apply that law, see 18 U.S.C. §
-2-
2254(d)(1). Aguilar was afforded the opportunity to impeach the state’s
eyewitness identification through other avenues, and was also afforded the
opportunity to present an alibi defense. Therefore, the California Court of Appeal
did not unreasonably conclude that Aguilar was afforded a complete defense. See
United States v. Scheffer, 523 U.S. 303, 308 (1998); see also Holmes, 547 U.S. at
326.
Second, the California Court of Appeal’s determination that Aguilar’s trial
counsel provided competent representation was not an unreasonable application of
Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984). See Harrington v. Richter, 131 S.
Ct. 770, 785 (2011). The California Court of Appeal reasonably held that trial
counsel’s failure to object to the prosecution’s improper closing argument was
inherently tactical and did not constitute incompetence. Strickland, 466 U.S. at
689. This decision was not an unreasonable application of clearly established
federal law. Harrington, 131 S. Ct. at 785.
AFFIRMED.
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