In the Missouri Court of Appeals
Eastern District
DIVISION III
JAMES LENOIR, ) No. ED100731
)
Appellant, ) Appeal from the Circuit Court
) of St. Francois County
vs. )
) Honorable Kenneth W. Pratte
STATE OF MISSOURI, )
)
Respondent. ) FILED: November 12, 2014
Introduction
Appellant James Lenoir (“Lenoir”) appeals from the judgment of the motion court
dismissing his Rule 24.0351 motion for post-conviction relief as untimely without an evidentiary
hearing. Lenoir alleges that the motion court clearly erred in dismissing his Rule 24.035 motion
without conducting an evidentiary hearing as to whether his late filings might be excused by
circumstances beyond his control. Because Lenoir failed to meet his burden of proof to show
that his motion was timely filed, he waived his right to proceed with his Rule 24.035 motion, and
the motion was properly dismissed by the motion court. Affirmed.
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All rule references are to Mo. R. Crim. P. (2013).
Factual and Procedural Background
On December 16, 2011, Lenoir pleaded guilty to committing violence upon an employee
of the Department of Corrections in St. Francois County. The trial court sentenced Lenoir to ten
years of imprisonment but suspended execution of the sentence and placed Lenoir on probation.
That same day, Lenoir also pleaded guilty to one count of committing violence upon an
employee of the Department of Corrections and one count of second degree assault upon a law
enforcement officer in an unrelated case. The trial court sentenced Lenoir to concurrent
sentences of ten years and seven years, respectively, but suspended execution of the sentences
and placed Lenoir on probation. On August 1, 2012, the trial court revoked Lenoir’s probation
in both cases and executed the previously imposed sentences.
Lenoir was delivered to the Missouri Department of Corrections on August 2, 2012.
Lenoir filed a pro se Rule 24.035 motion in both cases, which were received by the circuit clerk
on May 1, 2013, 272 days after Lenoir had been delivered to the Missouri Department of
Corrections. That same day, Lenoir was appointed post-conviction counsel on both cases by the
motion court.
On July 19, 2013, before Lenoir filed an amended motion for post-conviction relief, the
motion court dismissed the post-conviction motions filed by Lenoir in both cases as untimely
filed after finding that Lenoir’s pro se motions were filed more than 180 days after his delivery
to the Missouri Department of Corrections. On August 15, 2013, Lenoir filed motions under
Supreme Court Rule 78.07 to vacate the judgment and reopen or modify the judgment in each
case. Lenoir acknowledged that he missed the 180-day deadline for timely filing his Rule 24.035
motion, but argued that circumstances beyond his control justified his late filing, and thus his
case met one of the narrow exceptions to the mandatory time requirements for filing a post-
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conviction motion. In his Rule 78.07 motion, Lenoir alleged he was placed in administrative
segregation immediately upon delivery to the Department of Corrections. Because of his
administrative segregation, Lenoir had to go through the Department’s legal claim procedures in
order to obtain a Form 40 so that he might timely file his post-conviction motion under Rule
24.035. Lenoir further alleged that due to a staffing shortage at the prison, only one caseworker
was assigned to the segregation unit until April 2013, which delayed him in acquiring the
services of a notary necessary to file his Rule 24.035 motion. Lenoir requested an evidentiary
hearing to address the issue of the timeliness of his motion.
The motion court took no action on Lenoir's motions filed under Rule 78.07. This appeal
follows.
Point on Appeal
In his sole point on appeal, Lenoir argues that the motion court erred in dismissing his
Rule 24.035 motion without an evidentiary hearing as to whether Lenoir’s late filings might be
excused by circumstances beyond his control. Lenoir asserts that the motion court should have
granted him an evidentiary hearing so that he could prove his circumstances fell within a
recognized exception to the mandatory time limits.
Standards of Review
Review of a motion court’s disposition of a Rule 24.035 motion is limited to determining
whether the motion court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law are clearly erroneous. Rule
24.035(k). Jones v. State, 394 S.W.3d 475, 476 (Mo. App. E.D. 2013). This Court will find
error only if we are left with a definite and firm belief that a mistake has been made. Barnes v.
State, 364 S.W.3d 765, 766 (Mo. App. E.D. 2012).
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Discussion
Under Rule 24.035, a person who pleads guilty to a felony and who claims that the
conviction or sentence violates the Constitution and laws of Missouri may seek post-conviction
relief in the sentencing court. Rule 24.035(a). If the person does not appeal the judgment or
sentence sought to be vacated, set aside or corrected, the “motion shall be filed within 180 days
of the date the person is delivered to the custody of the department of corrections.” Rule
24.035(b). “Failure to file a motion within the time provided by this Rule 24.035 shall constitute
a complete waiver of any right to proceed under this Rule 24.035 and a complete waiver of any
claim that could be raised in a motion filed pursuant to this Rule 24.035.” Id.
The time limits of Rule 24.035 are constitutional and mandatory, representing a strict
guideline for the filing of post-conviction motions. Mitchell v. State, 14 S.W.3d 672, 673 (Mo.
App. E.D. 2000). Thus, when a movant files a motion for post-conviction relief under Rule
24.035, he or she must allege facts establishing that the motion is timely filed. Dorris v. State,
360 S.W.3d 260, 267 (Mo. banc 2012). The Supreme Court has recognized only three ways in
which a post-conviction movant may meet this burden:
(1) by filing the original pro se motion timely so that the file stamp on the motion
reflects that it is filed within the time limits proscribed in the rule;
(2) alleging in the original pro se motion and proving by a preponderance of the
evidence that the movant’s circumstances fall within a recognized exception to
the time limits; or
(3) alleging in the amended motion and proving by a preponderance of the
evidence that the circuit court misfiled the motion.
Vogl v. State, 437 S.W.3d 218, 226 (Mo. banc 2014) (emphasis added). If the timely filing of an
original post-conviction motion is not proven, the motion court should dismiss the motion
without considering its merits. Mitchell, 14 S.W.3d at 673.
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