SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
1155
KA 11-02314
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, VALENTINO, WHALEN, AND DEJOSEPH, JJ.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT
V MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
RASHOD JOHNSON, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
FRANK J. NEBUSH, JR., PUBLIC DEFENDER, UTICA (DAVID A. COOKE OF
COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
SCOTT D. MCNAMARA, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, UTICA (STEVEN G. COX OF
COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
Appeal from a judgment of the Oneida County Court (Barry M.
Donalty, J.), rendered July 19, 2010. The judgment convicted
defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of rape in the first degree.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting him upon his
plea of guilty of rape in the first degree (Penal Law § 130.35 [1]),
defendant contends that his waiver of the right to appeal is invalid
because it was not knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entered.
We reject that contention. The record establishes that County Court
engaged defendant “ ‘in an adequate colloquy to ensure that the waiver
of the right to appeal was a knowing and voluntary choice’ ” (People v
Ripley, 94 AD3d 1554, 1554, lv denied 19 NY3d 976), and “that the
defendant understood that the right to appeal is separate and distinct
from those rights automatically forfeited upon a plea of guilty”
(People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256; see People v Korber, 89 AD3d 1543,
1543, lv denied 19 NY3d 864). We conclude that defendant’s “responses
during the plea colloquy and his execution of a written waiver of the
right to appeal establish that he intelligently, knowingly, and
voluntarily waived his right to appeal” (People v Rumsey, 105 AD3d
1448, 1449, lv denied 21 NY3d 1019; see generally Lopez, 6 NY3d at
256), and that valid waiver forecloses any challenge by defendant to
the severity of his bargained-for sentence (see Lopez, 6 NY3d at 256).
We reject the further contention of defendant that his plea was
not knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered and thus that
the court erred in denying his motion to withdraw his plea.
“Permission to withdraw a guilty plea rests solely within the court’s
discretion . . . , and refusal to permit withdrawal does not
constitute an abuse of discretion unless there is some evidence of
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KA 11-02314
innocence, fraud, or mistake in inducing the plea” (People v
Robertson, 255 AD2d 968, 968, lv denied 92 NY2d 1053; see People v
Zimmerman, 100 AD3d 1360, 1361, lv denied 20 NY3d 1015). We perceive
no abuse of discretion here. Defendant’s claims that he did not
“understand this legal proceeding stuff” and that he “didn’t really
want to take this plea” are belied by his statements during the plea
proceeding (see People v Leach, 119 AD3d 1429, 1429; People v Lewicki,
118 AD3d 1328, 1329, lv denied 23 NY3d 1064). The record establishes
that “defendant knowingly and intelligently, with neither ‘confusion’
nor ‘coercion’ present . . . , and with a full opportunity to assess
the advantages and disadvantages of a plea versus a trial . . . , made
his election” (People v Pearson, 55 AD2d 685, 687).
Entered: November 14, 2014 Frances E. Cafarell
Clerk of the Court