Scruggs v. Howie

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT No. 01-60898 Summary Calendar ROBERT SAMUEL SCRUGGS, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus JERRY HOWIE; MARK PITTNER; JEFF JACKSON; EARL HASKAS; THE MISSISSIPPI HIGHWAY PATROL DEPARTMENT; JOHN DOE, Of the Booneville Sheriff’s Department, Defendants-Appellees. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi USDC No. 1:01-CV-315-D -------------------- April 9, 2002 Before Before DAVIS, BENAVIDES, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Robert Samuel Scruggs, Mississippi prisoner # 79644, filed a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint in August 2001, alleging that a police officer had assaulted him incident to a traffic stop and arrest. The district court found that this complaint should be dismissed as frivolous on res judicata and collateral estoppel grounds. This court reviews de novo a determination that a claim is barred * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 01-60898 -2- by res judicata. See Mowbray v. Cameron County, Tex., 274 F.3d 269, 281 (5th Cir. 2001). The doctrine of res judicata applies if: (1) the prior judgment was rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction; (2) there was a final judgment on the merits; (3) the parties, or those in privity with them, are identical in both suits; and (4) the same cause of action is involved in both suits. Mowbray, 274 F.3d at 282. Our review of the record persuades us that the above requirements are satisfied as to every defendant, except defendant Howie, and therefore Scruggs’ complaint against these other defendants is barred by the doctrine of res judicata. We affirm the dismissal of the claims against Howie on the alternate ground that they are time-barred. Scruggs’ instant complaint was filed in August 2001, yet his claims arise out of an alleged assault that occurred February 29, 1984, making the instant complaint time-barred. The district court’s dismissal of the complaint as frivolous counts as a strike for purposes of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 388 (5th Cir. 1996). Scruggs is warned that he has one strike and that if he accumulates a total of three strikes, he will not be able to bring a civil action or an appeal proceeding IFP unless he is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). AFFIRMED; SANCTIONS WARNING ISSUED.