STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA
FILED
SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS December 3, 2014
RORY L. PERRY II, CLERK
SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
GENE HOWARD, OF WEST VIRGINIA
Claimant Below, Petitioner
vs.) No. 13-0993 (BOR Appeal No. 2048191)
(Claim No. 2011039394)
WEST VIRGINIA DIVISION OF HIGHWAYS,
Employer Below, Respondent
MEMORANDUM DECISION
Petitioner Gene Howard, by William C. Gallagher, his attorney, appeals the decision of
the West Virginia Workers’ Compensation Board of Review. West Virginia Division of
Highways, by Matthew L. Williams, its attorney, filed a timely response.
This appeal arises from the Board of Review’s Final Order dated September 5, 2013, in
which the Board affirmed a March 4, 2013, Order of the Workers’ Compensation Office of
Judges. In its Order, the Office of Judges reversed the claims administrator’s February 28, 2012,
decision granting Mr. Howard a 3% permanent partial disability award and instead granted him
no permanent partial disability award. The Court has carefully reviewed the records, written
arguments, and appendices contained in the briefs, and the case is mature for consideration.
This Court has considered the parties’ briefs and the record on appeal. The facts and legal
arguments are adequately presented, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided
by oral argument. Upon consideration of the standard of review, the briefs, and the record
presented, the Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For these
reasons, a memorandum decision is appropriate under Rule 21 of the Rules of Appellate
Procedure.
Mr. Howard, an operator, was injured on May 31, 2011, when a piece of equipment
backed over his feet. The claim was held compensable for closed fracture of the left calcaneous;
crushing injury to the left foot; and contusions, pain, and abrasion of the left foot. Sushil Sethi,
M.D., found, in an independent medical evaluation on February 13, 2012, that Mr. Howard was
at maximum medical improvement. He stated that there was minor left ankle impairment. He
recorded fifteen degrees dorsiflexion, thirty degrees planar flexion, thirty degrees inversion, and
fifteen degrees eversion for the left ankle. Using the American Medical Association’s Guides to
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the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, (4th ed. 1993), Dr. Sethi opined that Mr. Howard
sustained 3% whole person impairment. The claims administrator thereafter granted Mr. Howard
a 3% permanent partial disability award.
Randall Short, D.O., performed a physician review on October 12, 2012. He found that
Dr. Sethi’s recommendation of 3% whole person impairment was made in error. Dr. Sethi’s
measurements indicate that Mr. Howard has no impairment under Table 42 of the American
Medical Association’s Guides. Dr. Short clarified that dorsiflexion is essentially extension of the
foot at the ankle with the toes and foot being pointed toward the head as far as possible, and
plantar flexion is the opposite with the toes being pointed downward. Therefore, Dr. Sethi’s
recorded measurement of dorsiflexion of fifteen degrees is normal and indicates no impairment.
The Office of Judges reversed the claims administrator’s decision and granted Mr.
Howard no permanent partial disability award in its March 4, 2013, Order. The Office of Judges
found that the issue at bar is the interpretation of Table 42 of the American Medical
Association’s Guides. The most credible interpretation of Table 42 was determined to be that
downward flexion or plantar flexion was measured at thirty degrees in Dr. Sethi’s independent
medical evaluation, which provides for no impairment. The dorsiflexion finding of fifteen
degrees was also found to provide no impairment. Further, there was no whole person
impairment found in either the inversion or eversion findings in accordance with Table 43 of the
American Medical Association’s Guides. The Office of Judges determined that it was possible
Dr. Sethi made a mistake in recording dorsiflexion and plantar flexion and that is why he
assessed 3% whole person impairment even though his measurements do not indicate
impairment. However, the Office of Judges held that the assumption could not be made and that
the plain meaning of Dr. Sethi’s findings must take precedence over his recommendation, which
is contrary to his measurements. The Board of Review adopted the findings of fact and
conclusions of law of the Office of Judges and affirmed its Order in its September 5, 2013,
decision.
On appeal, Mr. Howard asserts that the Office of Judges erred when it corrected Dr.
Sethi’s independent medical evaluation. Dr. Sethi stated that Mr. Howard had mild, 3%
impairment for left ankle dorsiflexion based upon Table 42 of the American Medical
Association’s Guides. Mr. Howard argues that, though there is no mild category or motion of
dorsiflexion in that table, Dr. Sethi was referring to plantar flexion. Mr. Howard notes that the
finding of fifteen degrees is between the eleven degrees and twenty degrees of plantar flexion
capability and is the only category with a 3% rating. The West Virginia Division of Highways
argues the Office of Judges correctly applied the American Medical Association’s Guides to Dr.
Sethi’s measurements, and the measurements do not support a finding of whole person
impairment. After review, we agree with the reasoning of the Office of Judges and the
conclusions of the Board of Review.
For the foregoing reasons, we find that the decision of the Board of Review is not in clear
violation of any constitutional or statutory provision, nor is it clearly the result of erroneous
conclusions of law, nor is it based upon a material misstatement or mischaracterization of the
evidentiary record. Therefore, the decision of the Board of Review is affirmed.
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Affirmed.
ISSUED: December 3, 2014
CONCURRED IN BY:
Chief Justice Robin J. Davis
Justice Brent D. Benjamin
Justice Margaret L. Workman
Justice Allen H. Loughry II
DISSENTING:
Justice Menis E. Ketchum
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