UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
_________________________________________
)
TIMOTHY PIGFORD et al., )
)
Plaintiffs, )
)
v. ) Civil Action No. 97-1978 (PLF)
)
TOM VILSACK, Secretary, )
United States Department of Agriculture, )
)
Defendant. )
_________________________________________ )
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CECIL BREWINGTON et al., )
)
Plaintiffs, )
)
v. ) Civil Action No. 98-1693 (PLF)
)
TOM VILSACK, Secretary, )
United States Department of Agriculture, )
)
Defendant. )
_________________________________________ )
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
Plaintiff Theodore F.B. Bates, on behalf of himself and eight other plaintiffs who
are members of the Bates family, has filed a pro se motion, a pro se amended motion, and an
“objection and notice” requesting relief from the Court. See Dkt. Nos. 1956, 1957, and 1959 in
Civil Action No. 97-1978. The defendant has filed a response opposing Mr. Bates’ motions.
See Dkt. No. 1958. Because it is clear that this Court lacks authority to grant the relief requested
by these plaintiffs, the Court will not await a reply from Mr. Bates, and it will deny the motions
and objection.
In the amended motion, Mr. Bates asks the Court to order the Track A
Adjudicator “to pay the valid claims of the [Bates plaintiffs].” Dkt. No. 1957 at 9. He also
requests that the Court allow him to withdraw from the Pigford class and proceed as the lead
plaintiff in a new civil action. See id. This is not the first time that Mr. Bates has filed a motion
with the Court requesting similar relief. In October 2012, Mr. Bates filed a motion that sought to
reverse the denials of four Track A claims filed by him and three family members, and which
also sought to permit four other family members — whose petitions to file late claims pursuant
to paragraph 5(g) of the Consent Decree were denied by the Arbitrator — to have their claims
adjudicated on the merits. See Dkt. No. 1845.
This Court denied Mr. Bates’ earlier motion, as well as several related motions,
concluding that it lacked jurisdiction to grant the requested relief. See Memorandum Opinion
and Order (Jan. 29, 2013) [Dkt. No. 1873]; see also Order (Mar. 13, 2013) [Dkt. No. 1883]
(denying Bates’ motion for reconsideration). The same conclusion holds true with respect to the
instant filings before the Court. Pursuant to the Consent Decree, this case was dismissed with
prejudice in 1999. See Consent Decree ¶ 17, Pigford v. Glickman, Civil Action No. 97-1978
(D.D.C. Apr. 14, 1999); Pigford v. Glickman, 185 F.R.D. 82 (D.D.C. 1999). The Court retains
jurisdiction over this matter solely to enforce the terms of the Consent Decree. Pigford v.
Glickman, 185 F.R.D. at 110. Under the Consent Decree, the Court may not review decisions
made by the Adjudicator or the Arbitrator. Consent Decree ¶¶ 9(a)(v), 10(i). For this reason, the
Court lacks the authority to reverse the denials of the four Track A claims filed by Mr. Bates and
three of his family members.
Similarly, no relief is available to the four plaintiffs whose petitions to file late
claims pursuant to paragraph 5(g) of the Consent Decree were denied by the Arbitrator. As this
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Court previously has explained, it “delegated the authority to decide these petitions —
completely and finally — to [Arbitrator] Michael Lewis.” Memorandum Opinion and Order
(Nov. 26, 2001) [Dkt. No. 560] at 3; see also Order (Sept. 13, 2004) [Dkt. No. 994] at 2 (“The
court will not consider any [5(g)] petition, either at the first instance or following denial and/or
reconsideration by the Arbitrator.”). Moreover, Congress afforded relief to unsuccessful 5(g)
petition-filers by passing Section 14012 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008,
PUB. L. NO. 110-246, § 14012(b), 122 Stat. 1651 (2008). The four plaintiffs whose 5(g) petitions
were denied thus had the opportunity to file a claim pursuant to that statutory authority.
For the foregoing reasons, the Court lacks the authority to grant the relief sought
by the plaintiffs, and their motions will be denied. Accordingly, it is hereby
ORDERED that the motions and objection filed by Mr. Bates [Dkt. Nos. 1956,
1957, and 1959 in Civil Action No. 97-1978] are DENIED.
SO ORDERED.
/s/__________________________
PAUL L. FRIEDMAN
United States District Judge
DATE: December 8, 2014
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