Case: 14-12872 Date Filed: 01/21/2015 Page: 1 of 3
[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
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No. 14-12872
Non-Argument Calendar
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D.C. Docket No. 4:14-cv-00131-HLM
MICHAEL MORGAN,
Petitioner-Appellant,
versus
WARDEN,
Respondent-Appellee.
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Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Georgia
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(January 21, 2015)
Before TJOFLAT, WILSON and BLACK, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Case: 14-12872 Date Filed: 01/21/2015 Page: 2 of 3
Michael Morgan, a federal prisoner serving a 15-year sentence for
possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, appeals pro se the district court’s
summary dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. § 2241 petition for a writ of habeas corpus.
Morgan was sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of 15 years’ imprisonment
under the Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA) based on a pretrial stipulation that
he had been convicted in Georgia state court of: (1) sale of cocaine, (2) possession
of cocaine with intent to distribute, (3) robbery, and (4) aggravated assault and
possession of cocaine with intent to distribute. Morgan asserts he is entitled to
bring a § 2241 petition based on Begay v. United States, 553 U.S. 137 (2008),
under the “savings clause” of 28 U.S.C. § 2255(e). After review, 1 we affirm the
district court.
The district court did not err in summarily dismissing Morgan’s petition
because it plainly appears from his petition that he is not entitled to § 2241 relief.
See Hittson v. GDCP Warden, 759 F.3d 1210, 1270 (11th Cir. 2014) (stating
summary dismissal of a habeas petition is appropriate “if it plainly appears from
the petition and any attached exhibits that the petitioner is not entitled to relief”).
In order to bring a § 2241 petition based on Begay under the savings clause of
§ 2255(e), Morgan was required to establish that throughout his sentencing, direct
1
When reviewing the district court’s denial of a habeas petition, we review questions of
law and mixed questions of law and fact de novo, and findings of fact for clear error. Nyland v.
Moore, 216 F.3d 1264, 1266 (11th Cir. 2000). We review de novo whether a prisoner may bring
a § 2241 petition under the savings clause of § 2255(e). Williams v. Warden, Fed. Bureau of
Prisons, 713 F.3d 1332, 1337 (11th Cir. 2013).
2
Case: 14-12872 Date Filed: 01/21/2015 Page: 3 of 3
appeal, and § 2255 proceeding, binding circuit precedent squarely foreclosed his
Begay claim, and that after Morgan’s initial § 2255 proceeding, Begay overturned
that circuit precedent. See Bryant v. Warden, FCC Coleman-Medium , 738 F.3d
1253, 1274 (11th Cir. 2013) (explaining to successfully bring such a claim
pursuant to the savings clause, the petitioner needed to, among other things,
establish that throughout his sentencing, direct appeal, and § 2255 proceeding,
binding circuit precedent squarely foreclosed his § 924(e) claim and that
subsequent to his initial § 2255 proceeding, Begay overturned prior circuit
precedent regarding the petitioner’s § 924(e) claim). Morgan was not sentenced
until December 5, 2008, almost seven months after the Supreme Court decided
Begay on April 16, 2008. See Begay, 553 U.S. at 137. He fails to show why he
could not have presented this claim at sentencing, on direct appeal, or in a timely-
filed first § 2255 motion. Thus, he has failed to meet his burden of showing his
right to the requested form of habeas relief. See Bryant, 738 F.3d at 1274.
Accordingly, the district court did not err in summarily dismissing his petition on
the basis there was no impediment to Morgan raising his current claim either at
sentencing, on direct appeal, or in a § 2255 motion.2
AFFIRMED.
2
To the extent Morgan argues the district court should have applied the modified
categorical approach to determine whether his prior convictions qualified under the ACCA,
Descamps v. United States, 133 S. Ct. 2276, 2281-82 (2013), Morgan has not shown that he was
convicted under divisible statutes.
3