State of New York
Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Third Judicial Department
Decided and Entered: January 22, 2015 104907
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THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK,
Respondent,
v MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
ANDREW ABARE,
Appellant.
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Calendar Date: November 18, 2014
Before: Lahtinen, J.P., McCarthy, Rose, Egan Jr. and Clark, JJ.
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James P. Milstein, Public Defender, Albany (Angela Kelley
of counsel), for appellant.
P. David Soares, District Attorney, Albany (Vincent Stark
of counsel), for respondent.
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Rose, J.
Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Albany County
(Breslin, J.), rendered September 13, 2011, upon a verdict
convicting defendant of the crime of criminal possession of a
controlled substance in the third degree.
Defendant was charged with criminal possession of a
controlled substance in the third degree in Washington County in
January 2010. Five months later, in June 2010, he was arrested
for possession of over 22 ounces of cocaine in Albany County and
charged with two counts of criminal possession of a controlled
substance in the third degree. Defendant then entered into a
plea bargain on the Albany County charges and agreed to plead
guilty to criminal possession of a controlled substance in the
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fifth degree with a jail sentence of one year. After entering
his plea in Albany County, but before sentencing, he pleaded
guilty to the charge in Washington County and received a prison
term of four years, with two years of postrelease supervision.
When defendant later appeared for sentencing in Albany County,
County Court indicated that it had not been aware of the prior
arrest in Washington County and refused to sentence him as
originally agreed. Defendant rejected a new offer of two years
of imprisonment, and he was allowed to withdraw his guilty plea.
After a jury trial, he was found guilty of criminal possession of
a controlled substance in the third degree, and County Court
sentenced him to a prison term of four years, with two years of
postrelease supervision, to run consecutively to the sentence
imposed in Washington County.
Defendant appeals, arguing that he is entitled to specific
performance of his plea agreement in Albany County because he had
detrimentally relied upon it when he entered into his Washington
County plea bargain. We are unpersuaded. Defendant did not make
this argument when he appeared for sentencing on his Albany
County plea agreement. Moreover, in the absence of any
indication in the record that County Court considered the
Washington County charge as part of the Albany County plea
agreement, the court was entitled to rely on the new information
in determining that it was unwilling to abide by the agreement
and, therefore, defendant was appropriately restored to the
status quo upon withdrawal of his plea (see People v McConnell,
49 NY2d 340, 348 [1980]; People v Bonville, 69 AD3d 1223, 1224
[2010]; People v Brooks, 284 AD2d 796, 797-798 [2001]; see also
People v Walker, 187 AD2d 909, 909 [1992], lv denied 81 NY2d 796
[1993]).
Further, we do not find that the sentence imposed by County
Court is harsh or excessive. Although defendant points out that
his criminal history is limited to the two 2010 arrests, County
Court took this factor into consideration in determining that a
maximum sentence was not warranted (see People v Williams, 65
AD3d 1423, 1424 [2009]). Nor do we find that defendant's claimed
substance abuse problems rise to the level of extraordinary
circumstances (see People v Potter, 54 AD3d 444, 445 [2008];
People v May, 301 AD2d 784, 786 [2003], lv denied 100 NY2d 564
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[2003]). In the absence of such circumstances, we decline to
disturb County Court's exercise of its discretion in imposing the
sentence.
Lahtinen, J.P., McCarthy, Egan Jr. and Clark, JJ., concur.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
ENTER:
Robert D. Mayberger
Clerk of the Court