Umesh Thapa v. Eric Holder, Jr.

NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JAN 22 2015 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS UMESH THAPA, No. 11-72524 Petitioner, Agency No. A089-294-622 v. MEMORANDUM* ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted January 15, 2015** San Francisco California Before: O’SCANNLAIN and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges, and ADELMAN, District Judge.*** * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). *** The Honorable Lynn S. Adelman, District Judge for the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, sitting by designation. Umesh Thapa petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ decision denying asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture. We deny his petition. Substantial evidence supported the BIA’s determination that Thapa was ineligible for asylum because he had firmly resettled in Ecuador prior to arriving in the United States. In Ecuador, Thapa received a category VI “indefinite” visa, worked for almost three years, and rented a room. Substantial evidence also supported the BIA’s conclusion that Thapa was ineligible for withholding of removal. Thapa’s refusal to participate in the Maoists’ strike in Nepal did not compel a conclusion that there was a nexus between the Maoists’ actions and Thapa’s actual or imputed political opinions. See INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 482-83 (1992). Further, the reports of unrest and violence in Nepal did not compel a finding that Thapa more likely than not will be persecuted on account of his political opinion if forced to return to Nepal. Finally, substantial evidence supported the BIA’s conclusion that Thapa is ineligible for protection under the Convention Against Torture. The record does not suggest Thapa was tortured in Nepal. Just as the reports of unrest failed to establish Thapa was more likely than not to be persecuted if he returned to Nepal, 2 they did not show he is more likely than not to be tortured. See Shrestha v. Holder, 590 F.3d 1034, 1048-49 (9th Cir. 2010). Petition DENIED. 3