FILED
United States Court of Appeals
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit
FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT January 26, 2015
Elisabeth A. Shumaker
Clerk of Court
BERNARD KENNETH RIVERS, JR.-
EL; TRACI DAWN HAMILTON-
RIVERS,
Plaintiffs - Appellants, No. 14-1310
(D.C. No. 1:14-CV-01899-LTB)
v. (D. Colo.)
STATE OF COLORADO; CITY OF
GREELEY,
Defendants - Appellees.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT*
Before KELLY, BALDOCK, and MORITZ, Circuit Judges.
Appellants Bernard Kenneth Rivers, Jr.-El and Traci Dawn Hamilton-Rivers
initiated this pro se action against the State of Colorado and the City of Greeley,
Colorado, citing 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and other federal statutes. Because appellants
sought to reverse state-court proceedings, the district court dismissed the case for
*
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this
appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore
ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding
precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral
estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with
Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
lack of jurisdiction under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine, which precludes lower
federal courts from reviewing state-court judgments. See D.C. Court of Appeals v.
Feldman, 460 U.S. 462 (1983); Rooker v. Fid. Trust Co., 263 U.S. 413 (1923).
Alternatively, the court ruled that if no final judgment had been entered in the
state-court proceedings, it must abstain from exercising jurisdiction under Younger v.
Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971), which precludes federal courts from intervening in
ongoing state-court proceedings. Finally, after observing other impediments to
appellants’ “unnecessarily verbose, rambling, repetitive, vague, and conclusory”
complaint, R., Vol. 1 at 102, the district court certified that any appeal would not be
taken in good faith, and it denied leave to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis (IFP),
see 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3); Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 445 (1962).
We review de novo the district court’s dismissal based on its various
conclusions of law. See generally Dill v. City of Edmond, 155 F.3d 1193, 1209
(10th Cir. 1998). Although appellants’ pro se materials are entitled to a liberal
construction, we will not act as their advocate. See United States v. Pinson, 584 F.3d
972, 975 (10th Cir. 2009).
On appeal, appellants raise largely incomprehensible arguments that provide
no basis for reversing the district court’s decision. They also ask us, in at least five
separate motions, to take judicial notice of events that have transpired in state-court
proceedings. Having reviewed their materials and the relevant legal authorities, we
agree this case was subject to dismissal for substantially the same reasons stated by
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the district court in its decision dated July 11, 2014. The judgment of the district
court is therefore affirmed, and appellants’ motions for judicial notice are denied.
Because this appeal fails to present any reasoned, non-frivolous argument, we deny
IFP and direct appellants to remit the full filing and docketing fees to the clerk of the
district court forthwith. See Rolland v. Primesource Staffing, L.L.C., 497 F.3d 1077,
1079 (10th Cir. 2007).
Entered for the Court
Paul J. Kelly, Jr.
Circuit Judge
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