Roberto Alvarado-Aliman v. Eric Holder, Jr.

FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION JAN 30 2015 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT ROBERTO ALVARADO-ALIMAN, No. 10-70273 AKA Roberto Alvarado-Aleman, Agency No. A088-889-294 Petitioner, v. MEMORANDUM* ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General, Respondent. On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted January 21, 2015** Before: CANBY, GOULD, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges. Roberto Alvarado-Aliman, a native and citizen of Honduras, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings. Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1056 (9th Cir. 2009). We deny the petition for review. Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s finding that Alvarado-Aliman failed to establish a nexus between the harm he suffered and fears and a protected ground. See INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 483 (1992) (petitioner must provide some evidence of motive, direct or circumstantial). In light of our conclusion, we need not reach Alvarado-Aliman’s challenge to the BIA’s finding regarding the cognizability of his proposed social group. Thus, Alvarado-Aliman’s withholding of removal claim fails. Substantial evidence also supports the BIA’s conclusion that Alvarado- Aliman failed to establish it is more likely than not he would be tortured in Honduras by or with the consent or acquiescence of a government official. See Santos-Lemus v. Mukasey, 542 F.3d 738, 748 (9th Cir. 2008), overruled on other grounds by Henriquez-Rivas v. Holder, 707 F.3d 1081, 1093 (9th Cir. 2013) (en banc). Thus, Alvarado-Aliman’s CAT claim fails. This dismissal is without prejudice to petitioner’s seeking prosecutorial discretion or deferred action from the Department of Homeland Security. See Reno v. American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (AADC), 525 U.S. 471, 2 10-70273 483-85 (1999) (stating that prosecutorial discretion by the agency can be granted at any stage, including after the conclusion of judicial review). PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED. 3 10-70273